Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11454962›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of physiology2001

Selective activation of nociceptors by P2X receptor agonists in normal and inflamed rat skin.

S G Hamilton, S B McMahon, G R Lewin

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of physiology, 2001. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 121 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. The Role of ATP Receptors in Pain Signaling.Neurochemical research · 2022
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Introduction and perspective, historical note.Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2013
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. A new function for ATP: activating cardiac sympathetic afferents during myocardial ischemia.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2010
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

S G HamiltonCentre for Neuroscience Research, Guy's, King's and St Thomas' School of Biomedical Sciences, London, UK.
S B McMahon
G R Lewin
Max Delbrück Center · DEKing's College London · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

1. ATP can elicit pain in humans and, together with other P2X channel agonists, can produce nocifensive responses in rodents. We used the rat in vitro skin-nerve preparation to quantify primary afferent responses to ATP and its stable analogue alpha,beta-methylene ATP in normal and carrageenan-inflamed skin. 2. Both ATP and alpha,beta-methylene ATP were found to specifically activate the peripheral terminals of Adelta and C-fibre nociceptors in the skin. Thirty-nine per cent of the nociceptors tested responded to the maximal dose of alpha,beta-methylene ATP (5 mM). In contrast, non-nociceptive, low-threshold mechano-sensitive fibres were never activated by the same agonist concentrations. 3. Amongst the nociceptor population, C-mechanoheat fibres (C-MH or polymodal nociceptors) were markedly more responsive to P2X agonists than mechanonociceptors (C-M nociceptors) with Adelta- or C-fibre axons. Both C-mechanoheat and C-mechanonociceptors were activated by alpha,beta-methylene ATP doses as low as 50 microM. 4. In skin inflamed with carrageenan 3-4 h before recording both the number of responsive C-fibre nociceptors and their response magnitude increased. The increased neural response under inflammatory conditions was largely observed in C-mechanoheat or polymodal nociceptors. After low doses of P2X agonists C-MH fibres but not C-M fibres developed elevated ongoing activity and this effect was only seen after carrageenan inflammation. The time course of alpha,beta-methylene ATP-evoked discharges in nociceptors was found to correlate well with the time course of behavioural nocifensive responses in rats to the same agonist described in a previous study (Hamilton et al. 1999). 5. We conclude that the rapid increase in the number of alpha,beta-methylene ATP responsive nociceptors and the increased magnitude of the neural response following carrageenan inflammation explains why very low concentrations of such agonists can cause pain in inflammatory states.

Indexed as

Adenosine TriphosphateAnimalsCarrageenanDermatitisDose-Response Relationship, DrugFemaleIn Vitro TechniquesMaleNociceptorsPainPurinergic P2 Receptor AgonistsRatsRats, WistarReceptors, Purinergic P2SkinAdenosine Triphosphatealpha,beta-methyleneadenosine 5'-triphosphateCarrageenanPurinergic P2 Receptor AgonistsReceptors, Purinergic P2

Identifiers

PMID11454962
PMCPMC2278707
OpenAlexW2070300420

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.