Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11447176›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2001

Cu,Zn superoxide dismutase of Mycobacterium tuberculosis contributes to survival in activated macrophages that are generating an oxidative burst.

D L Piddington, F C Fang, T Laessig, A M Cooper, I M Orme, N A Buchmeier

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2001. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 121 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
121citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

121 citing papers in PubMed, 289 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. The Benefits of Toxicity:Microorganisms · 2023
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  16. Host hydrocarbons protect symbiont transmission from a radical host defense.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
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  18. Targeted Mutagenesis of Mycobacterium Strains by Homologous Recombination.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2023
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61 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

D L PiddingtonDepartment of Pathology, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093-0640, USA.
F C Fang
T Laessig
A M Cooper
I M Orme
N A Buchmeier
Colorado State University · USUniversity of California, San Diego · USUniversity of Colorado Health · US

Funding

THE SALMONELLA TYPHIMURIUM SIGMAE REGULONR01AI044486 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI FANG, FERRIC C · 1999 to 2016
$4.9M
NITRIC OXIDE CYTOTOXICITY IN SALMONELLOSISR01AI039557 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI FANG, FERRIC C · 1997 to 2012
$4.1M
DEFINED NATIVE ANTIGENS AND IMMUNITY TO TUBERCULOSISR01AI040488 · NIAID · COLORADO STATE UNIVERSITY-FORT COLLINS · PI ORME, IAN M · 1996 to 2006
$1.6M
M TUBERCULOSIS PHOP LIKE GENE IN MACROPHAGESR01AI040075 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN DIEGO · PI BUCHMEIER, NANCY A · 1998 to 2001
$429k
MECHANISMS OF NITRIC OXIDE CYTOTOXICITY IN SALMONELLOSISR21AI039557 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI FANG, FERRIC C · 1996 to 1996
–
NIAID NIH HHS AI39557NIAID NIH HHS AI40488NIAID NIH HHS AI44486NIAID NIH HHS N01 AI040075NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI039557NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI040488NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI044486
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Macrophages produce reactive oxygen species and reactive nitrogen species that have potent antimicrobial activity. Resistance to killing by macrophages is critical to the virulence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. M. tuberculosis has two genes encoding superoxide dismutase proteins, sodA and sodC. SodC is a Cu,Zn superoxide dismutase responsible for only a minor portion of the superoxide dismutase activity of M. tuberculosis. However, SodC has a lipoprotein binding motif, which suggests that it may be anchored in the membrane to protect M. tuberculosis from reactive oxygen intermediates at the bacterial surface. To examine the role of the Cu,Zn superoxide dismutase in protecting M. tuberculosis from the toxic effects of exogenously generated reactive oxygen species, we constructed a null mutation in the sodC gene. In this report, we show that the M. tuberculosis sodC mutant is readily killed by superoxide generated externally, while the isogenic parental M. tuberculosis is unaffected under these conditions. Furthermore, the sodC mutant has enhanced susceptibility to killing by gamma interferon (IFN-gamma)-activated murine peritoneal macrophages producing oxidative burst products but is unaffected by macrophages not activated by IFN-gamma or by macrophages from respiratory burst-deficient mice. These observations establish that the Cu,Zn superoxide dismutase contributes to the resistance of M. tuberculosis against oxidative burst products generated by activated macrophages.

Indexed as

Escherichia coli ProteinsRespiratory BurstAnimalsCells, CulturedCopperMacrophage ActivationMacrophages, PeritonealMembrane GlycoproteinsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMutagenesisMycobacterium tuberculosisNADPH Oxidase 2NADPH OxidasesNitric OxideCopperCYBB protein, humanEscherichia coli ProteinsMembrane GlycoproteinsNADPH Oxidase 2NADPH OxidasesNitric OxideNitric Oxide SynthaseNitric Oxide Synthase Type INos1 protein, mousesodC protein, E coliSuperoxide DismutaseSuperoxidesZinc

Identifiers

PMID11447176
PMCPMC98590
OpenAlexW2144300164

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.