Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11438694›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2001

A germ-line Tsc1 mutation causes tumor development and embryonic lethality that are similar, but not identical to, those caused by Tsc2 mutation in mice.

T Kobayashi, O Minowa, Y Sugitani, S Takai, H Mitani, E Kobayashi, T Noda, O Hino

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2001. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02737202 (Safety and Efficacy of Saracatinib In Subjects With Lymphangioleiomyomatosis), which is not on this map. Cited by 112 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
112citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02737202 phase2terminatednot on this mapstarted 2016, after this paper: background citation

Safety and Efficacy of Saracatinib In Subjects With Lymphangioleiomyomatosis

TypeinterventionalSponsorBaylor College of MedicineRan2016 to 2019Enrolled28ConditionsPulmonary LymphangioleiomyomatosisArmssaracatinib
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

112 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 263 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
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  9. Focal postnatal deletion ofFrontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  10. Signaling pathway regulators in preimplantation embryos.Journal of molecular histology · 2024
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Rodent Models for ASD Biomarker Development.Advances in neurobiology · 2024
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
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52 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

T KobayashiDepartment of Experimental Pathology, Cancer Institute, Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, 1-37-1 Kami-ikebukuro, Toshima-ku, Tokyo 170-8455, Japan.
O Minowa
Y Sugitani
S Takai
H Mitani
E Kobayashi
T Noda
O Hino
Japanese Foundation For Cancer Research · JPHiroshima International University · JPTohoku University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tuberous sclerosis (TS) is characterized by the development of hamartomas in various organs and is caused by a germ-line mutation in either TSC1 or TSC2 tumor suppressor genes. From the symptomatic resemblance among TS patients, involvement of TSC1 and TSC2 products in a common pathway has been suggested. Here, to analyze the function of the Tsc1 product, we established a line of Tsc1 (TSC1 homologue) knockout mouse by gene targeting. Heterozygous Tsc1 mutant (Tsc1(+/-)) mice developed renal and extra-renal tumors such as hepatic hemangiomas. In these tumors, loss of wild-type Tsc1 allele was observed. Homozygous Tsc1 mutants died around embryonic days 10.5-11.5, frequently associated with neural tube unclosure. As a whole, phenotypes of Tsc1 knockout mice resembled those of Tsc2 knockout mice previously reported, suggesting that the presumptive common pathway for Tsc1 and Tsc2 products may also exist in mice. Notably, however, development of renal tumors in Tsc1(+/-) mice was apparently slower than that in Tsc2(+/-) mice. The Tsc1 knockout mouse described here will be a useful model to elucidate the function of Tsc1 and Tsc2 products as well as pathogenesis of TS.

Indexed as

Genes, Tumor SuppressorGerm-Line MutationAnimalsBase SequenceCloning, MolecularCystadenomaDNA, ComplementaryGene TargetingHumansKidney NeoplasmsMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMice, Mutant StrainsMolecular Sequence DataDNA, ComplementaryProteinsRepressor ProteinsTSC1 protein, humanTsc1 protein, mouseTsc1 protein, ratTSC2 protein, humanTsc2 protein, mouseTsc2 protein, ratTuberous Sclerosis Complex 1 ProteinTuberous Sclerosis Complex 2 ProteinTumor Suppressor Proteins

Identifiers

PMID11438694
PMCPMC37509
OpenAlexW2021207380

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.