Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11438589›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2001

Abnormal development of dendritic spines in FMR1 knock-out mice.

E A Nimchinsky, A M Oberlander, K Svoboda

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2001. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 236 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
236citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
13.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

236 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 520 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
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  7. Article
  8. Intact spatial learning in Fmr1Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Anterior piriform cortex dysfunction underlies autism spectrum disorders-related olfactory deficits in Fmr1 conditional deletion mice.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2025
    Article
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  15. Article
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  18. HeterozygousHeliyon · 2024
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

176 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

E A NimchinskyHoward Hughes Medical Institute, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, New York 11724, USA. nimchins@cshl.org
A M Oberlander
K Svoboda
Howard Hughes Medical Institute · US

Funding

DENDRITIC FUNCTION IN NEOCORTEX IN VIVOR01NS038259 · NINDS · COLD SPRING HARBOR LABORATORY · PI SVOBODA, KAREL · 1999 to 2008
$3.1M
NIAAA NIH HHS AA05518NINDS NIH HHS NS38259
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fragile X syndrome is caused by a mutation in the FMR1 gene leading to absence of the fragile X mental retardation protein (FMRP). Reports that patients and adult FMR1 knock-out mice have abnormally long dendritic spines of increased density suggested that the disorder might involve abnormal spine development. Because spine length, density, and motility change dramatically in the first postnatal weeks, we analyzed these properties in mutant mice and littermate controls at 1, 2, and 4 weeks of age. To label neurons, a viral vector carrying the enhanced green fluorescent protein gene was injected into the barrel cortex. Layer V neurons were imaged on a two-photon laser scanning microscope in fixed tissue sections. Analysis of >16,000 spines showed clear developmental patterns. Between 1 and 4 weeks of age, spine density increased 2.5-fold, and mean spine length decreased by 17% in normal animals. Early during cortical synaptogenesis, pyramidal cells in mutant mice had longer spines than controls. At 1 week, spine length was 28% greater in mutants than in controls. At 2 weeks, this difference was 10%, and at 4 weeks only 3%. Similarly, spine density was 33% greater in mutants than in controls at 1 week of age. At 2 or 4 weeks of age, differences were not detectable. The spine abnormality was not detected in neocortical organotypic cultures. The transient nature of the spine abnormality in the intact animal suggests that FMRP might play a role in the normal process of dendritic spine growth in coordination with the experience-dependent development of cortical circuits.

Indexed as

Fragile X SyndromeRNA-Binding ProteinsAgingAnalysis of VarianceAnimalsCell Surface ExtensionsDendritesFragile X Messenger Ribonucleoprotein 1Genes, ReporterIn Vitro TechniquesMaleMiceMice, KnockoutNerve Tissue ProteinsFmr1 protein, mouseFragile X Messenger Ribonucleoprotein 1Nerve Tissue ProteinsRNA-Binding Proteins

Identifiers

PMID11438589
PMCPMC6762842
OpenAlexW2104921672

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.