Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11437276›Full record

ArticleTransgenic research2001

Expression of recombinant human granulocyte macrophage-colony stimulating factor (hGM-CSF) in mouse urine.

Z Y Ryoo, M O Kim, K E Kim, Y Y Bahk, J W Lee, S H Park, J H Kim, S J Byun, H Y Hwang, J Youn and 1 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Transgenic research, 2001. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Z Y RyooDepartment of Immunobiology and Dermatology, College of Medicine, Catholic University of Korea, Seoul.
M O Kim
K E Kim
Y Y Bahk
J W Lee
S H Park
J H Kim
S J Byun
H Y Hwang
J Youn
T Y Kim
Catholic University of Korea · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We have generated transgenic mice expressing human granulocyte macrophage-colony stimulating factor (hGM-CSF) in urine. In particular, the expression plasmid DNA containing mouse uroplakin II promoter was used to direct uroepithelium-specific transcription of transgene. In this study, hGM-CSF transcript was detected only in bladder uroepithelium as determined by northern blot analysis. Furthermore, hGM-CSF protein was detected in the suprabasal layer of the uroepithelium and ureter by immunohistochemistry. The hGM-CSF was secreted into urine at high level (up to 180 ng/ml), and enhanced proliferation of hGM-CSF-dependent human acute monocyte leukemic cells, suggesting that transgenic urine-derived hGM-CSF was bioactive. This is the first case of demonstrating biological activity of a cytokine produced in the urine of a transgenic animal. Our results demonstrate that bladder can be used as a bioreactor to produce biologically important substances. In addition, it suggests a potential application of bladder expression system to livestock for high-yield production of pharmaceuticals.

Indexed as

Gene ExpressionAnimalsBase SequenceBiotechnologyCell DivisionCell LineEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayEpitheliumGranulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorHumansImmunohistochemistryMembrane ProteinsMiceMice, TransgenicOrgan SpecificityPromoter Regions, GeneticGranulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorMembrane ProteinsRecombinant ProteinsRNA, MessengerUPK2 protein, humanUpk2 protein, mouseUroplakin II

Identifiers

PMID11437276
OpenAlexW2210159858

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.