Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11434879›Full record

ArticleBreast cancer research : BCR2001

In vivo cell kinetics in breast carcinogenesis.

M Bai, N J Agnantis, S Kamina, A Demou, P Zagorianakou, A Katsaraki, P Kanavaros

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Breast cancer research : BCR, 2001. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Case Report: Breast ductal carcinomaFrontiers in oncology · 2025
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  6. Armc8 expression was elevated during atypia-to-carcinoma progression and associated with cancer development of breast carcinoma.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2014
    Article
  7. Aberrant BLID expression is associated with breast cancer progression.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2014
    Article
  8. Increased N-myc downstream-regulated gene 1 expression is associated with breast atypia-to-carcinoma progression.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2011
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

M BaiDepartment of Pathology, Medical School, University of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece.
N J Agnantis
S Kamina
A Demou
P Zagorianakou
A Katsaraki
P Kanavaros
University of Ioannina · GRUniversity Hospital of Ioannina · GRUniversity of Thessaly · GR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDisruption of the balance between apoptosis and proliferation is considered to be an important factor in the development and progression of tumours. In the present study we determined the in vivo cell kinetics along the spectrum of apparently normal epithelium, hyperplasia, preinvasive lesions and invasive carcinoma, in breast tissues affected by fibrocystic changes in which preinvasive and/or invasive lesions developed, as a model of breast carcinogenesis. MATERIALS AND

methodsA total of 32 areas of apparently normal epithelium and 135 ductal proliferative and neoplastic lesions were studied. More than one epithelial lesion per case were analyzed. The apoptotic index (AI) and the proliferative index (PI) were expressed as the percentage of TdT-mediated dUTP-nick end-labelling (TUNEL) and Ki-67-positive cells, respectively. The PI/AI (P/A index) was calculated for each case.

resultsThe AIs and PIs were significantly higher in hyperplasia than in apparently normal epithelium (P = 0.04 and P = 0.0005, respectively), in atypical hyperplasia than in hyperplasia (P = 0.01 and P = 0.04, respectively) and in invasive carcinoma than in in situ carcinoma (P < 0.001 and P < 0.001, respectively). The two indices were similar in atypical hyperplasia and in in situ carcinoma. The P/A index increased significantly from normal epithelium to hyperplasia (P = 0.01) and from preinvasive lesions to invasive carcinoma (P = 0.04) whereas it was decreased (non-significantly) from hyperplasia to preinvasive lesions. A strong positive correlation between the AIs and the PIs was found (r = 0.83, P < 0.001).

conclusionThese findings suggest accelerating cell turnover along the continuum of breast carcinogenesis. Atypical hyperplasias and in situ carcinomas might be kinetically similar lesions. In the transition from normal epithelium to hyperplasia and from preinvasive lesions to invasive carcinoma the net growth of epithelial cells results from a growth imbalance in favour of proliferation. In the transition from hyperplasia to preinvasive lesions there is an imbalance in favour of apoptosis.

Indexed as

ApoptosisCell DivisionAdultAgedBreast NeoplasmsCarcinoma, Intraductal, NoninfiltratingCell Transformation, NeoplasticFemaleFibrocystic Breast DiseaseHumansHyperplasiaMiddle AgedNeoplasm InvasivenessPrecancerous Conditions

Identifiers

PMID11434879
PMCPMC34112
OpenAlexW2106551486

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.