Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11427569›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical microbiology2001

Nomenclature of major antimicrobial-resistant clones of Streptococcus pneumoniae defined by the pneumococcal molecular epidemiology network.

L McGee, L McDougal, J Zhou, B G Spratt, F C Tenover, R George, R Hakenbeck, W Hryniewicz, J C Lefévre, A Tomasz and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical microbiology, 2001. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 228 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
228citing papers in PubMed
24.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

228 citing papers in PubMed, 522 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  4. Article
  5. Invasive pneumococcal disease surveillance in Canada, 2023.Canada communicable disease report = Releve des maladies transmissibles au Canada · 2026
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  9. Comparative Genotyping of Malaysian Clinical Isolates ofThe Malaysian journal of medical sciences : MJMS · 2025
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  11. Biological puzzles solved by usingJournal of bacteriology · 2024
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  14. Loss of Pde1 function acts as an evolutionary gateway to penicillin resistance inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Serotype distribution and antibiotic resistance ofIranian journal of microbiology · 2022
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Microbial genomics · 2021
    Article

168 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 6 institutions in 5 countries.

L McGeeMRC/SAIMR/WITS Pneumococcal Diseases Research Unit, Johannesburg, South Africa. lesmcgee@hotmail.com
L McDougal
J Zhou
B G Spratt
F C Tenover
R George
R Hakenbeck
W Hryniewicz
J C Lefévre
A Tomasz
K P Klugman
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention · USBiology of Infection · FRImperial College London · GBPharmacochimie et Pharmacologie pour le Développement · FRRockefeller University · USUniversity of Kaiserslautern · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The emergence of disease caused by penicillin-resistant and multidrug-resistant pneumococci has become a global concern, necessitating the identification of the epidemiological spread of such strains. The Pneumococcal Molecular Epidemiology Network was established in 1997 under the auspices of the International Union of Microbiological Societies with the aim of characterizing, standardizing, naming, and classifying antimicrobial agent-resistant pneumococcal clones. Here we describe the nomenclature for 16 pneumococcal clones that have contributed to the increase in antimicrobial resistance worldwide. Guidelines for the recognition of these clones using molecular typing procedures (pulsed-field gel electrophoresis, BOX-PCR, and multilocus sequence typing) are presented, as are the penicillin-binding profiles and macrolide resistance determinants for the 16 clones. This network can serve as a prototype for the collaboration of scientists in identifying clones of important human pathogens and as a model for the development of other networks.

Indexed as

Bacterial ProteinsHexosyltransferasesPeptidyl TransferasesStreptococcus pneumoniaeTerminology as TopicAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial Typing TechniquesCarrier ProteinsDNA, BacterialDrug Resistance, MicrobialErythromycinHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMolecular EpidemiologyMuramoylpentapeptide CarboxypeptidasePenicillin-Binding ProteinsAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial ProteinsCarrier ProteinsDNA, BacterialErythromycinHexosyltransferasesMuramoylpentapeptide CarboxypeptidasePenicillin-Binding ProteinsPeptidyl Transferases

Identifiers

PMID11427569
PMCPMC88185
OpenAlexW2166642863

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.