Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11423402›Full record

ArticleBiophysical journal2001

Gating properties of gap junction channels assembled from connexin43 and connexin43 fused with green fluorescent protein.

F F Bukauskas, A Bukauskiene, M V Bennett, V K Verselis

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biophysical journal, 2001. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 85 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
85citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

85 citing papers in PubMed, 148 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Osteocyte connexin hemichannels and prostaglandin EProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  2. Overexpression of enhanced yellow fluorescent protein fused with Channelrhodopsin-2 causes contractile dysfunction in skeletal muscle.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2024
    Article
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  15. Distinct moieties underlie biphasic HFASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2018
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25 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

F F BukauskasDepartment of Neuroscience, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York 10461, USA. fbukausk@aecom.yu.edu
A Bukauskiene
M V Bennett
V K Verselis
Albert Einstein College of Medicine · US

Funding

MECHANISMS OF GATING AND PERMEATION IN GAP JUNCTIONSR01GM054179 · NIGMS · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI VERSELIS, VYTAUTAS K · 1996 to 2018
$5.3M
Gap Junction Channels Formation and GatingR01NS036706 · NINDS · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI BUKAUSKAS, FELIKSAS · 1999 to 2007
$2.3M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM54179NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM054179NINDS NIH HHS NS36706NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS036706
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We used cell lines expressing wild-type connexin43 (Cx43) and Cx43 fused with enhanced green fluorescent protein (Cx43-EGFP) to examine mechanisms of gap junction channel gating. Previously it was suggested that each hemichannel in a cell-cell channel possesses two gates, a fast gate that closes channels to a nonzero conductance or residual state via fast (< approximately 2 ms) transitions and a slow gate that fully closes channels via slow transitions (> approximately 10 ms). Here we demonstrate that transjunctional voltage (V(j)) regulates both gates and that they are operating in series and in a contingent manner in which the state of one gate affects gating of the other. Cx43-EGFP channels lack fast V(j) gating to a residual state but show slow V(j) gating. Both Cx43 and Cx43-EGFP channels exhibit slow gating by chemical uncouplers such as CO(2) and alkanols. Chemical uncouplers do not induce obvious changes in Cx43-EGFP junctional plaques, indicating that uncoupling is not caused by dispersion or internalization of junctional plaques. Similarity of gating transitions during chemical gating and slow V(j) gating suggests that both gating mechanisms share common structural elements. Cx43/Cx43-EGFP heterotypic channels showed asymmetrical V(j) gating with fast transitions between open and residual states only when the Cx43 side was relatively negative. This result indicates that the fast V(j) gate of Cx43 hemichannels closes for relative negativity at its cytoplasmic end.

Indexed as

AnimalsCarbon DioxideCell LineConnexin 43ElectrophysiologyFemaleGap JunctionsGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHeLa CellsHeptanolHumansIon Channel GatingIon ChannelsKineticsLuminescent ProteinsMicroscopy, FluorescenceCarbon DioxideConnexin 43Green Fluorescent ProteinsHeptanolIon ChannelsLuminescent ProteinsRecombinant Fusion Proteins

Identifiers

PMID11423402
PMCPMC1301499
OpenAlexW2058740279

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.