Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11413194›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of experimental medicine2001

Aberrant high expression of B lymphocyte chemokine (BLC/CXCL13) by C11b+CD11c+ dendritic cells in murine lupus and preferential chemotaxis of B1 cells towards BLC.

S Ishikawa, T Sato, M Abe, S Nagai, N Onai, H Yoneyama, Y Zhang, T Suzuki, S Hashimoto, T Shirai and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of experimental medicine, 2001. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 153 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. High Phosphate Load Induces De Novo Formation of Tertiary Lymphoid Structures in the Kidney.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Molecular imaging of the kidney in lupus nephritis to characterize response to treatment.Translational research : the journal of laboratory and clinical medicine · 2017
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Aging Converts Innate B1a Cells into Potent CD8+ T Cell Inducers.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2016
    Article
  20. CXCL13 is a plasma biomarker of germinal center activity.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

S IshikawaDepartment of Molecular Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.
T Sato
M Abe
S Nagai
N Onai
H Yoneyama
Y Zhang
T Suzuki
S Hashimoto
T Shirai
M Lipp
K Matsushima
The University of Tokyo · JPJuntendo University · JPMax Delbrück Center · DENiigata University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We observed here that the expression of B lymphocyte chemokine (BLC/CXCL13) was markedly enhanced in the thymus and kidney in aged (NZB x NZW)F1 (BWF1) mice developing lupus nephritis, but not in similarly aged NZB and NZW mice. BLC-positive cells were present in the cellular infiltrates in the target organs with a reticular pattern of staining. CD11b+CD11c+ dendritic cells were increased in the thymus and spleen in aged BWF1 mice and identified as the major cell source for BLC. CD4+ T cells as well as B cells were dramatically increased in the thymus in aged BWF1 mice, whereas no increase was observed in aged NZB and NZW mice. B1/B2 ratio in the thymus was significantly higher than those in the spleen and peripheral blood in aged BWF1 mice. Interestingly, BLC showed preferential chemotactic activity for B1 cells derived from several mouse strains, including nonautoimmune mice. Cell surface CXCR5 expression on B1 cells was significantly higher than that on B2 cells. Thus, aberrant high expression of BLC by myeloid dendritic cells in the target organs in aged BWF1 mice may play a pivotal role in breaking immune tolerance in the thymus and in recruiting autoantibody-producing B cells in the development of murine lupus.

Indexed as

Chemotaxis, LeukocyteAgingAnimalsB-LymphocytesB-Lymphocyte SubsetsCells, CulturedChemokine CXCL13Chemokines, CXCDendritic CellsIntegrin alphaXbeta2KidneyLiverLungLupus NephritisMacrophage-1 AntigenMiceChemokine CXCL13Chemokines, CXCCxcl13 protein, mouseIntegrin alphaXbeta2Macrophage-1 AntigenRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID11413194
PMCPMC2193305
OpenAlexW2126780894

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.