Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11405974›Full record

SynthesisThe Cochrane database of systematic reviews2001

Interventions for treating constipation in pregnancy.

D J Jewell, G Young

Registry-linked trialAbstract readSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2001. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00571896 (The Use of SennaS for Prevention of Post-operative Constipation After Urogynecologic Surgery), which is not on this map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00571896 phase2 / phase3completednot on this mapstarted 2008, after this paper: background citation

The Use of SennaS for Prevention of Post-operative Constipation After Urogynecologic Surgery: a Randomized Double Blinded Placebo Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorHartford HospitalRan2008 to 2009Enrolled72ConditionsConstipationArmsSenna+ docusate, placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Interventions for treating constipation in pregnancy.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2000
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Wheat bran: its composition and benefits to health, a European perspective.International journal of food sciences and nutrition · 2012
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Defecatory symptoms during and after the first pregnancy: prevalences and associated factors.International urogynecology journal and pelvic floor dysfunction · 2006
    Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

D J JewellDivision of Primary Health Care, University of Bristol, Canynge Hall, Whiteladies Road, Bristol, UK. david.jewell@bristol.ac.uk
G Young

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundConstipation is a common problem in late pregnancy. Circulating progesterone may be the cause of slower gastrointestinal movement in mid and late pregnancy.

objectivesThe objective of this review was to assess the effects of different methods for treating constipation in pregnancy. SEARCH STRATEGY: We searched the Cochrane Pregnancy and Childbirth Group trials register, the Cochrane Controlled Trials Register and MEDLINE. Date of last search: January 2001. SELECTION CRITERIA: Randomised trials of any treatment for constipation in pregnancy. DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS: Trial quality assessments and data extraction were done independently by two reviewers. MAIN

resultsTwo suitable trials were identified. Fibre supplements increased the frequency of defecation (odds ratio 0.18, 95% confidence interval 0.05 to 0.67), and lead to softer stools. Stimulant laxatives are more effective than bulk-forming laxatives (odds ratio 0.30, 95% confidence interval 0.14 to 0.61), but may cause more side effects. REVIEWER'S

conclusionsDietary supplements of fibre in the form of bran or wheat fibre are likely to help women experiencing constipation in pregnancy. If the problem fails to resolve, stimulant laxatives are likely to prove more effective.

Indexed as

Dietary FiberDietary SupplementsConstipationFemaleHumansPregnancyPregnancy ComplicationsRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicDietary Fiber

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.