Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11402304›Full record

ArticleGene therapy2001

Efficient in vivo gene transfer by PCR amplified fragment with reduced inflammatory activity.

C R Hofman, J P Dileo, Z Li, S Li, L Huang

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Gene therapy, 2001. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Dysopsonin activity of serum DNA-binding proteins favorable for gene delivery.The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics · 2010
    Article
  4. Lipid-based systemic delivery of siRNA.Advanced drug delivery reviews · 2009
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

C R HofmanCenter for Pharmacogenetics, School of Pharmacy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
J P Dileo
Z Li
S Li
L Huang
University of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

LIPID-MEDIATED GENE TRANSFER TO PULMONARY ENDOTHELIUMR01HL063080 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI LI, SONG · 2000 to 2004
$1.3M
GENE THERAPY FOR CERVICAL CARCINOMAR01CA074918 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI HUANG, LEAF · 1999 to 2001
$357k
LIVER SPECIFIC NONVIRAL VECTORSR01DK054225 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI HUANG, LEAF · 1998 to 2000
$99k
PATHOGENIC MECHANISMS OF ICR01DK044835 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI ELGAVISH, ADA · 1991 to 1993
–
NCI NIH HHS CA 74918NHLBI NIH HHS HL 63080NIDDK NIH HHS DK 44835NIDDK NIH HHS DK 54225
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There are many problems associated with plasmid DNA that may limit its use in systemic gene transfer. These problems could be solved by the use of synthetic genes. As a model to test the feasibility of using synthetic genes for gene therapy, we PCR-amplified a fragment containing the CMV promoter, the luciferase gene and a polyadenylation signal. The in vivo expression efficiency of the PCR fragment was determined by using two different methods, a hydrodynamics-based gene transfer of naked DNA to the liver and LPD (a lipid-based vector) mediated gene transfer to the lung. Our results show that linear fragments are at least as active as plasmid DNA following systemic delivery by LPD. However, PCR fragments are much less inflammatory than plasmid DNA as shown by a three-fold reduction in serum levels of both TNF-alpha and IL-12. Our results also showed that PCR fragments are highly efficient in liver gene transfer following systemic administration in a large volume. Thus, these results support the idea of using synthetic genes for gene therapy. Since gene sequence can be easily obtained as a PCR fragment, our results also imply that it may provide a useful and convenient method for determining the physiologic function of a putative gene in intact animals.

Indexed as

Genes, SyntheticAnimalsFeasibility StudiesFemaleGene ExpressionGenetic TherapyGene Transfer TechniquesInflammationInterleukin-12MiceMice, Inbred StrainsPlasmidsPolymerase Chain ReactionTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaInterleukin-12Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID11402304
OpenAlexW2316948580

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.