Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11401996›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2001

Brucella abortus cyclic beta-1,2-glucan mutants have reduced virulence in mice and are defective in intracellular replication in HeLa cells.

G Briones, N Iñón de Iannino, M Roset, A Vigliocco, P S Paulo, R A Ugalde

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2001. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 71 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
71citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

71 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 134 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. New glycoside hydrolase families of β-1,2-glucanases.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Inflammatory Mechanism ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Frontiers in microbiology · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Uncovering the Hidden Credentials ofMicrobiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2021
    Review
  16. Bovine brucellosis - a comprehensive review.The veterinary quarterly · 2021
    Review
  17. Article
  18. The Role of the Flagellar Protein FlgJ in the Virulence ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2020
    Article
  19. PhiA, a Peptidoglycan Hydrolase Inhibitor ofInfection and immunity · 2019
    Article
  20. Immune Response to MucosalFrontiers in immunology · 2019
    Review

11 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

G BrionesInstituto de Investigaciones Biotecnológicas, Instituto Tecnológico de Chascomus, Consejo de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Universidad Nacional de General San Martín, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
N Iñón de Iannino
M Roset
A Vigliocco
P S Paulo
R A Ugalde
Comisión Nacional de Energía Atómica · ARNational University of General San Martín · ARConsejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas · ARInstituto Tecnológico de Chascomús · AR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Null cyclic beta-1,2-glucan synthetase mutants (cgs mutants) were obtained from Brucella abortus virulent strain 2308 and from B. abortus attenuated vaccinal strain S19. Both mutants show greater sensitivity to surfactants like deoxycholic acid, sodium dodecyl sulfate, and Zwittergent than the parental strains, suggesting cell surface alterations. Although not to the same extent, both mutants display reduced virulence in mice and defective intracellular multiplication in HeLa cells. The B. abortus S19 cgs mutant was completely cleared from the spleens of mice after 4 weeks, while the 2308 mutant showed a 1.5-log reduction of the number of brucellae isolated from the spleens after 12 weeks. These results suggest that cyclic beta-1,2-glucan plays an important role in the residual virulence of the attenuated B. abortus S19 strain. Although the cgs mutant was cleared from the spleens earlier than the wild-type parental strain (B. abortus S19) and produced less inflammatory response, its ability to confer protection against the virulent strain B. abortus 2308 was fully retained. Equivalent levels of induction of spleen gamma interferon mRNA and anti-lipopolysaccharide (LPS) of immunoglobulin G2a (IgG2a) subtype antibodies were observed in mice injected with B. abortus S19 or the cgs mutant. However, the titer of anti-LPS antibodies of the IgG1 subtype induced by the cgs mutant was lower than that observed with the parental S19 strain, thus suggesting that the cgs mutant induces a relatively exclusive Th1 response.

Indexed as

beta-GlucansAnimalsBacterial VaccinesBrucella abortusBrucellosisFemaleGlucansHeLa CellsHumansImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulin MInterferon-gammaInterleukin-4Intracellular FluidMiceMice, Inbred BALB CBacterial Vaccinesbeta-Glucanscyclic beta(1-2)glucanGlucansImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulin MInterferon-gammaInterleukin-4

Identifiers

PMID11401996
PMCPMC98529
OpenAlexW2131430682

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.