Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11395460›Full record

ArticleJournal of bacteriology2001

Three efflux pumps are required to provide efficient tolerance to toluene in Pseudomonas putida DOT-T1E.

A Rojas, E Duque, G Mosqueda, G Golden, A Hurtado, J L Ramos, A Segura

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of bacteriology, 2001. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 93 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
93citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

93 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  9. Green Extracellular Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles byMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
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  10. Gene sharing among plasmids and chromosomes reveals barriers for antibiotic resistance gene transfer.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2022
    Article
  11. Recent progress on n-butanol production by lactic acid bacteria.World journal of microbiology & biotechnology · 2021
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
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  15. Article
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  17. Review
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33 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

A RojasDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular and Cell Biology of Plants, Estación Experimental del Zaidín, CSIC, E-18008 Granada, Spain.
E Duque
G Mosqueda
G Golden
A Hurtado
J L Ramos
A Segura

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In Pseudomonas putida DOT-T1E multidrug efflux pumps of the resistance-nodulation-division family make a major contribution to solvent resistance. Two pumps have been identified: TtgABC, expressed constitutively, and TtgDEF, induced by aromatic hydrocarbons. A double mutant lacking both efflux pumps was able to survive a sudden toluene shock if and only if preinduced with small amounts of toluene supplied via the gas phase. In this article we report the identification and characterization in this strain of a third efflux pump, named TtgGHI. The ttgGHI genes form an operon that is expressed constitutively at high levels from a single promoter. In the presence of toluene the operon is expressed at an even higher level from two promoters, the constitutive one and a previously unreported one that is inducible and that partially overlaps the constitutive promoter. By site-directed mutagenesis we constructed a single ttgH mutant which was shown to be unable to survive sudden 0.3% (vol/vol) toluene shocks regardless of the preculture conditions. The mutation was transferred to single and double mutants to construct mutant strains in which two or all three pumps are knocked out. Survival analysis of induced and noninduced cells revealed that the TtgABC and TtgGHI pumps extruded toluene, styrene, m-xylene, ethylbenzene, and propylbenzene, whereas the TtgDEF pump removed only toluene and styrene. The triple mutant was hypersensitive to toluene, as shown by its inability to grow with toluene supplied via the vapor phase.

Indexed as

Bacterial ProteinsGenes, BacterialMembrane Transport ProteinsAnti-Bacterial AgentsBase SequenceBenzene DerivativesBiological Transport, ActiveCarrier ProteinsCloning, MolecularDrug Resistance, MicrobialMolecular Sequence DataMutagenesis, InsertionalPseudomonas putidaTolueneAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial ProteinsBenzene DerivativesCarrier ProteinsMembrane Transport ProteinsTolueneTtgG protein, Pseudomonas putidaTtgH protein, Pseudomonas putidaTtgI protein, Pseudomonas putida

Identifiers

PMID11395460
PMCPMC95279

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.