Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11394501›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunotherapy (Hagerstown, Md. : 1997)

Avoiding tolerance against prostatic antigens with subdominant peptide epitopes.

M E Grossmann, T Davila, T Celis

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunotherapy (Hagerstown, Md. : 1997). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. PD-1 Blockade Promotes Epitope Spreading in Anticancer CD8Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2017
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  16. Hierarchy, tolerance, and dominance in the antitumor T-cell response.Journal of immunotherapy (Hagerstown, Md. : 1997)
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

M E GrossmannDepartment of Urology, Mayo Clinic/Foundation, Rochester, Minnesota 55905, USA. grossmann.michael@mayo.edu
T Davila
T Celis
Mayo Clinic in Florida · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A potential novel therapy for prostate cancer is the induction of immune responses to normal prostate-associated antigens (PAA). One approach is to use synthetic peptides from PAA to educate T cells as a means of developing a defined and specific immunotherapy for prostate cancer. A likely major hurdle when using normal PAA for this type of therapy is the tolerance that the immune system may already have for PAA. To evaluate mechanisms for overcoming tolerance, the authors assessed the level of tolerance to SV40T antigen in a transgenic mouse. The SV40T antigen is selectively expressed in the prostates of mice from the transgenic adenocarcinoma mouse prostate (TRAMP) model. The authors have shown that TRAMP mice are tolerant to a dominant cytotoxic T-lymphocyte (CTL) epitope from the SV40T antigen compared with nontransgenic littermates. The tolerance was exhibited as early as 4 weeks and as late as 24 weeks. The use of multiple injections of an oligonucleotide that contains an unmethylated CpG induced high levels of hematopoiesis but did not overcome the tolerance. Injection of an antibody to activate CD40 increased the CTL response in normal mice but also did not overcome tolerance. However, tolerance in the TRAMP mice was avoided when an epitope that had previously been characterized as a subdominant epitope was administered. The authors are investigating the potential of subdominant epitopes to induce prostatitis and antitumor responses. The results of this work should facilitate the development of immune-based therapies for prostate cancer.

Indexed as

Immune ToleranceAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsAntibodies, ViralAntigens, NeoplasmAntigens, Polyomavirus TransformingCancer VaccinesCpG IslandsEpitopesImmunotherapyMaleMiceMice, TransgenicProstatic NeoplasmsT-Lymphocytes, CytotoxicAntibodies, ViralAntigens, NeoplasmAntigens, Polyomavirus TransformingCancer VaccinesEpitopes

Identifiers

PMID11394501
OpenAlexW2329137689

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.