ArticleEmerging infectious diseases
Risk for human tick-borne encephalitis, borrelioses, and double infection in the pre-Ural region of Russia.
Article in Emerging infectious diseases. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 41 citations in OpenAlex.
- Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Foodborne Tick-Borne Encephalitis, Europe, 1980-2021.Emerging infectious diseases · 2022Pooled it
- Geographical Distribution and Prevalence of Borrelia Genospecies in Eurasian Ticks.Scientific data · 2025Article
- Transovarial and transstadial transmission of Borrelia valaisiana, the pathogen of Lyme borreliosis, in the sheep tick, Ixodes ricinus L.Experimental & applied acarology · 2024Article
- Article
- Antibiotic Use and Long-Term Outcome in Patients with Tick-Borne Encephalitis and Co-Infection withJournal of clinical medicine · 2019Article
- Dynamics of Spirochetemia and Early PCR Detection of Borrelia miyamotoi.Emerging infectious diseases · 2018Article
- Interferon signaling in Peromyscus leucopus confers a potent and specific restriction to vector-borne flaviviruses.PloS one · 2017Article
- Effects of global changes on the climatic niche of the tick Ixodes ricinus inferred by species distribution modelling.Parasites & vectors · 2013Article
- Coinfections acquired from ixodes ticks.Clinical microbiology reviews · 2006Review
- Pathogenesis of flavivirus encephalitis.Advances in virus research · 2003Review
- PCR detection of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato, tick-borne encephalitis virus, and the human granulocytic ehrlichiosis agent in Ixodes persulcatus ticks from Western Siberia, Russia.Journal of clinical microbiology · 2002Article
- Tick-host-Borrelia population interactions: long-term records in Eastern Europe.Experimental & applied acarology · 2002Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
We assessed the risk for human tick-borne encephalitis (TBE), ixodid tick-borne borrelioses, and double infection from 1994 to 1998 in Perm, which has among the highest rates of reported cases in Russia. We studied 3,473 unfed adult Ixodes persulcatus ticks collected from vegetation in natural foci and 62,816 ticks removed from humans. TBE virus and Borrelia may coexist in ticks.
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Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.