ArticleInternational journal of pancreatology : official journal of the International Association of Pancreatology2000
Transforming growth factor alpha (TGF-alpha) increases cell number in a human pancreatic cancer cell line but not in normal mouse pancreas.
Article in International journal of pancreatology : official journal of the International Association of Pancreatology, 2000. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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2 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.
- Amphiregulin enhances intercellular adhesion molecule-1 expression and promotes tumor metastasis in human osteosarcoma.Oncotarget · 2015Article
- Histological complexities of pancreatic lesions from transgenic mouse models are consistent with biological and morphological heterogeneity of human pancreatic cancer.Histology and histopathology · 2007Review
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5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
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Abstract
backgroundThe pancreas harbors growth factors such as the epidermal growth factor (EGF) family. The physiological and pathophysiological roles of growth factors in normal pancreas remain unsettled. Human pancreatic cancer overexpresses the EGF receptor, and the ligands EGF and transforming growth factor alpha (TGF-alpha). The aim of the present experiments was to study the effect of TGF-alpha in a pancreatic cancer cell line and in normal mouse pancreas.
methodThe LN-36 cell line, established from a pancreatic duct cell adenocarcinoma, was incubated with TGF-alpha or EGF. The effect of an EGF receptor-specific, tyrosine kinase inhibitor (tyrphostin B56) with or without growth factors was also studied. The cell number was measured with the XTT-colorimetric method. TGF-alpha, the tyrphostins A25, B48, and B56, were in separate experiments infused during 1 wk to normal female mice by subcutaneous (sc) minipumps.
resultsThe LN-36 cell line responded to TGF-alpha and EGF with increased cell number; +61% with 10(-10) M TGF-alpha and +34% with 10(-9) M EGF. Tyrphostin B56 at a concentration of 10(-5) M reduced the cell number by 76%, but when incubated together with growth factors the reduction was only 44% with TGF-alpha, and 39% with EGF. Infusion of TGF-alpha increased mouse pancreatic wet weight and protein content but was without effect on DNA synthesis, measured as incorporation of tritiated thymidine. Infusion of three different tyrphostins did not influence mice pancreas.
conclusionThe results support the role of TGF-alpha to maintain growth of pancreatic cancer cells by the EGF receptor. Infusion of TGF-alpha induced hypertrophy in normal mouse pancreas.
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