Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11368362›Full record

ArticleLeukemia2001

Cryptic t(4;11) encoding MLL-AF4 due to insertion of 5' MLL sequences in chromosome 4.

A von Bergh, P Gargallo, B De Prijck, H Vranckx, R Marschalek, I Larripa, P Kluin, E Schuuring, A Hagemeijer

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In one paragraph

Article in Leukemia, 2001. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

A von BerghDepartment of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, The Netherlands.
P Gargallo
B De Prijck
H Vranckx
R Marschalek
I Larripa
P Kluin
E Schuuring
A Hagemeijer
Leiden University Medical Center · NLAcademia Nacional de Medicina · ARKU Leuven · BECentre hospitalier régional de la Citadelle · BEFriedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The t(4;11) translocation is the cytogenetic hallmark of a subset of acute lymphoblastic leukemias characterized by pro-B immunophenotype and a dismal prognosis. This translocation fuses the MLL gene on chromosome band 11q23 and the AF4 gene on 4q21, resulting in the expression of fusion transcripts from both translocated chromosomes. The MLL-AF4 chimeric transcript is thought to mediate the leukemic transformation. The MLL genomic disruption detected by Southern blot and the RT-PCR for the MLL-AF4 chimeric transcript expression are molecular evidence of this chromosomal translocation. However, similar molecular rearrangements have also been identified in cases without the cytogenetic t(4;11). We report a 30-year-old patient with high risk ALL, a normal karyotype, and molecular evidence of MLL-AF4 fusion. Using a double color FISH assay with MLL specific PAC probes, a cryptic t(4;11) due to insertion of 5' MLL sequences in chromosome 4q21 was demonstrated. Consequently the MLL-AF4 was encoded by der(4). This insertion mechanism precludes the genomic recombination of AF4-MLL and supports the crucial role played by MLL-AF4 in leukemogenesis. The findings of our case, along with others, show the importance of complementing the karyotype with molecular and FISH techniques.

Indexed as

Chromosomes, Human, Pair 11Chromosomes, Human, Pair 4Proto-OncogenesTranscription FactorsTranslocation, GeneticAdultDNA-Binding ProteinsHistone-Lysine N-MethyltransferaseHumansIn Situ Hybridization, FluorescenceMaleMyeloid-Lymphoid Leukemia ProteinOncogene Proteins, FusionPrecursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-LymphomaDNA-Binding ProteinsHistone-Lysine N-MethyltransferaseKMT2A protein, humanMLL-AF4 fusion protein, humanMyeloid-Lymphoid Leukemia ProteinOncogene Proteins, FusionTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID11368362
OpenAlexW2331900005

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.