Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11331359›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2001

p38 activation is required upstream of potassium current enhancement and caspase cleavage in thiol oxidant-induced neuronal apoptosis.

B McLaughlin, S Pal, M P Tran, A A Parsons, F C Barone, J A Erhardt, E Aizenman

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2001. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 79 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
79citing papers in PubMed
8.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

79 citing papers in PubMed, 172 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Metal Ion Signaling in Biomedicine.Chemical reviews · 2025
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  3. Redox Regulation of KAntioxidants & redox signaling · 2024
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  7. Antagonistic roles of Ras-MAPK and Akt signaling in integrin-KFASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2022
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. ZnExperimental neurology · 2020
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Mitochondrial ZnThe Neuroscientist : a review journal bringing neurobiology, neurology and psychiatry · 2019
    Article
  15. Article
  16. ZnExperimental neurology · 2018
    Article
  17. Impact of Labile Zinc on Heart Function: From Physiology to Pathophysiology.International journal of molecular sciences · 2017
    Review
  18. Disruption of KNeuroscience · 2017
    Article
  19. Targeting a Potassium Channel/Syntaxin Interaction Ameliorates Cell Death in Ischemic Stroke.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2017
    Article
  20. Review

19 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

B McLaughlinDepartment of Neurobiology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15261, USA.
S Pal
M P Tran
A A Parsons
F C Barone
J A Erhardt
E Aizenman
University of Pittsburgh · USNew Frontier · US

Funding

Liberation of Intracellular Zinc and Neuronal Cell DeathR01NS043277 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI AIZENMAN, ELIAS · 2002 to 2022
$8.2M
REDOX MODULATION OF NMDA RECEPTORSR01NS029365 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI AIZENMAN, ELIAS · 1991 to 2003
$1.2M
NINDS NIH HHS NS29365NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS043277
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oxidant-induced neuronal apoptosis has been shown to involve potassium and zinc dysregulation, energetic dysfunction, activation of stress-related kinases, and caspase cleavage. The temporal ordering and interdependence of these events was investigated in primary neuronal cultures exposed to the sulfhydryl oxidizing agent 2,2'-dithiodipyridine (DTDP), a compound that induces the intracellular release of zinc. We previously observed that tetraethylammonium (TEA), high extracellular potassium, or cysteine protease inhibitors block apoptosis induced by DTDP. We now report that both p38 and extracellular signal-regulated kinase phosphorylation are evident in neuronal cultures within 2 hr of a brief exposure to 100 microm DTDP. However, only p38 inhibition is capable of blocking oxidant-induced toxicity. Cyclohexamide or actinomycin D does not attenuate DTDP-induced cell death, suggesting that posttranslational modification of existing targets, rather than transcriptional activation, is responsible for the deleterious effects of p38. Indeed, an early robust increase in TEA-sensitive potassium channel currents induced by DTDP is attenuated by p38 inhibition but not by caspase inhibition. Moreover, we found that activation of p38 is required for caspase 3 and 9 cleavage, suggesting that potassium currents enhancement is required for caspase activation. Finally, we observed that DTDP toxicity could be blocked with niacinamide or benzamide, inhibitors of poly (ADP-ribose) synthetase. Based on these findings, we conclude that oxidation of sulfhydryl groups on intracellular targets results in intracellular zinc release, p38 phosphorylation, enhancement of potassium currents, caspase cleavage, energetic dysfunction, and translationally independent apoptotic cell death.

Indexed as

2,2'-DipyridylAnimalsApoptosisBenzamidesCaspase InhibitorsCaspasesCells, CulturedDisulfidesEnzyme ActivationEnzyme InhibitorsMembrane PotentialsMitogen-Activated Protein KinasesNeuronsNiacinamideOxidantsOxidative Stress2,2'-Dipyridyl2,2'-dipyridyl disulfidebenzamideBenzamidesCaspase InhibitorsCaspasesDisulfidesEnzyme InhibitorsMitogen-Activated Protein KinasesNiacinamideOxidantsp38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesPoly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase InhibitorsPotassium ChannelsProtein Synthesis InhibitorsSulfhydryl CompoundsSulfhydryl ReagentsZinc

Identifiers

PMID11331359
PMCPMC3746747
OpenAlexW1922083656

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.