Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11320252›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2001

Global survey of genetic variation in CCR5, RANTES, and MIP-1alpha: impact on the epidemiology of the HIV-1 pandemic.

E Gonzalez, R Dhanda, M Bamshad, S Mummidi, R Geevarghese, G Catano, S A Anderson, E A Walter, K T Stephan, M F Hammer and 6 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2001. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 99 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
99citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

99 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 227 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  15. Article
  16. CCR2, CCR5, and CXCL12 variation and HIV/AIDS in Papua New Guinea.Infection, genetics and evolution : journal of molecular epidemiology and evolutionary genetics in infectious diseases · 2015
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Sex-specific association of RANTES gene -403 variant in Meniere's disease.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2015
    Article
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  20. Article

39 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

E GonzalezSouth Texas Veterans Health Care System, and University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78229-3900, USA.
R Dhanda
M Bamshad
S Mummidi
R Geevarghese
G Catano
S A Anderson
E A Walter
K T Stephan
M F Hammer
A Mangano
L Sen
R A Clark
S S Ahuja
M J Dolan
S K Ahuja
Jackson Foundation · USSouth Texas Veterans Health Care System · USThe University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · USWilford Hall Medical Center · US

Funding

Host Genetic Determinants of HIV PathogenesisR37AI046326 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI AHUJA, SUNIL K · 2005 to 2014
$7.8M
CCR5 REGULATION AND PROMOTER VARIANTS IN HIV1 INFECTIONR01AI043279 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI AHUJA, SUNIL K, MUMMIDI, SRINIVAS · 1998 to 2014
$3.6M
HOST GENETIC DETERMINANTS OF HIV PATHOGENESISR01AI046326 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR SAN ANT · PI AHUJA, SUNIL K · 2000 to 2004
$2.8M
HOST GENETIC DETERMINANTS OF HIV PATHOGENESISR21AI046326 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR SAN ANT · PI AHUJA, SUNIL K · 1999 to 1999
–
NIAID NIH HHS AI43279NIAID NIH HHS AI46326NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI043279NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI046326NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI046326NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI046326
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Expression of CC chemokine receptor 5 (CCR5), the major coreceptor for HIV-1 cell entry, and its ligands (e.g., RANTES and MIP-1alpha) is widely regarded as central to the pathogenesis of HIV-1 infection. By surveying nearly 3,000 HIV+ and HIV- individuals from worldwide populations for polymorphisms in the genes encoding RANTES, MIP-1alpha, and CCR5, we show that the evolutionary histories of human populations have had a significant impact on the distribution of variation in these genes, and that this may be responsible, in part, for the heterogeneous nature of the epidemiology of the HIV-1 pandemic. The varied distribution of RANTES haplotypes (AC, GC, and AG) associated with population-specific HIV-1 transmission- and disease-modifying effects is a striking example. Homozygosity for the AC haplotype was associated with an increased risk of acquiring HIV-1 as well as accelerated disease progression in European Americans, but not in African Americans. Yet, the prevalence of the ancestral AC haplotype is high in individuals of African origin, but substantially lower in non-Africans. In a Japanese cohort, AG-containing RANTES haplotype pairs were associated with a delay in disease progression; however, we now show that their contribution to HIV-1 pathogenesis and epidemiology in other parts of the world is negligible because the AG haplotype is infrequent in non-Far East Asians. Thus, the varied distribution of RANTES, MIP-1alpha, and CCR5 haplotype pairs and their population-specific phenotypic effects on HIV-1 susceptibility and disease progression results in a complex pattern of biological determinants of HIV-1 epidemiology. These findings have important implications for the design, assessment, and implementation of effective HIV-1 intervention and prevention strategies.

Indexed as

AfricaAsian PeopleBlack or African AmericanBlack PeopleChemokine CCL3Chemokine CCL4Chemokine CCL5Cohort StudiesEthnicityEuropeGene FrequencyGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenetic VariationHaplotypesHIV-1HIV InfectionsChemokine CCL3Chemokine CCL4Chemokine CCL5Macrophage Inflammatory ProteinsReceptors, CCR5

Identifiers

PMID11320252
PMCPMC33187
OpenAlexW2021699930

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.