ArticleGene therapy2001
Delivery of FGF-2 but not VEGF by encapsulated genetically engineered myoblasts improves survival and vascularization in a model of acute skin flap ischemia.
Article in Gene therapy, 2001. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
26 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 108 citations in OpenAlex.
- Biologic Brachytherapy: Genetically Modified Surgical Flap as a Therapeutic Tool-A Systematic Review of Animal Studies.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Pooled it
- VEGF and Other Gene Therapies Improve Flap Survival-A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Preclinical Studies.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Pooled it
- Comparison of the High-Voltage Electrical Stimulation and Fixed Diphasic Current in Viability of the Transverse Rectus Abdominis Musculocutaneous Flap in Rats Submitted to Nicotine.Aesthetic plastic surgery · 2026Article
- Regenerative Approach for Improving Flap Survival: Perspective of Angiogenesis.Biomimetics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Cell macroencapsulation devices in contemporary research: A systematic review.Regenerative therapy · 2025Review
- Immortalized human myoblast cell lines for the delivery of therapeutic proteins using encapsulated cell technology.Molecular therapy. Methods & clinical development · 2022Article
- Novel nanofibrous membrane-supporting stem cell sheets for plasmid delivery and cell activation to accelerate wound healing.Bioengineering & translational medicine · 2022Article
- Photocrosslinked gelatin hydrogel improves wound healing and skin flap survival by the sustained release of basic fibroblast growth factor.Scientific reports · 2021Article
- The Role of Recombinant Fibroblast Growth Factor 1 in Enhancing the Angiogenesis in Random Cutaneous Flaps in Animal Model of Rat.World journal of plastic surgery · 2021Article
- Autologous administration of adipose stromal cells improves skin flap survival through neovascularization: An experimental study.International wound journal · 2019Article
- Tissue Engineering of the Microvasculature.Comprehensive Physiology · 2019Review
- Injectable, thermosensitive, fast gelation, bioeliminable, and oxygen sensitive hydrogels.Materials science & engineering. C, Materials for biological applications · 2019Article
- Injectable Oxygen Sensitive Chitosan Complex with High Oxygen Sensitivity and Stability to Oxidoreductants.ACS biomaterials science & engineering · 2019Article
- A glycan-based approach to therapeutic angiogenesis.PloS one · 2017Article
- Fibroblast Growth Factor-1 vs. Fibroblast Growth Factor-2 in Ischemic Skin Flap Survival in a Rat Animal Model.World journal of plastic surgery · 2016Article
- Combination of vascular endothelial growth factor-loaded microspheres and hyperbaric oxygen on random skin flap survival in rats.Experimental and therapeutic medicine · 2015Article
- Encapsulated cellular implants for recombinant protein delivery and therapeutic modulation of the immune system.International journal of molecular sciences · 2015Review
- The adverse effect of selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor on random skin flap survival in rats.PloS one · 2013Article
- Angiomyogenesis for myocardial repair.Antioxidants & redox signaling · 2009Review
- Basic fibroblast growth factor delivery enhances adrenal cortical cellular regeneration.Tissue engineering. Part A · 2009Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Stimulating angiogenesis by gene transfer approaches offers the hope of treating tissue ischemia which is untreatable by currently practiced techniques of vessel grafting and bypass surgery. Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and basic fibroblast growth factor (FGF-2) are potent angiogenic molecules, making them ideal candidates for novel gene transfer protocols designed to promote new blood vessel growth. In this study, an ex vivo gene therapy approach utilizing cell encapsulation was employed to deliver VEGF and FGF-2 in a continuous and localized manner. C(2)C(12) myoblasts were genetically engineered to secrete VEGF(121), VEGF(165) and FGF-2. These cell lines were encapsulated in hollow microporous polymer membranes for transplantation in vivo. Therapeutic efficacy was evaluated in a model of acute skin flap ischemia. Capsules were positioned under the distal, ischemic region of the flap. Control flaps showed 50% necrosis at 1 week. Capsules releasing either form of VEGF had no effect on flap survival, but induced a modest increase in distal vascular supply. Delivery of FGF-2 significantly improved flap survival, reducing necrosis to 34.2% (P < 0.001). Flap vascularization was significantly increased by FGF-2 (P < 0.01), with numerous vessels, many of which had a large lumen diameter, growing in the proximity of the implanted capsules. These results demonstrate that FGF-2, delivered from encapsulated cells, is more efficacious than either VEGF(121) or VEGF(165) in treating acute skin ischemia and improving skin flap survival. Furthermore, these data attest to the applicability of cell encapsulation for the delivery of angiogenic factors for the treatment and prevention of tissue ischemia.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.