ArticleCMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne2001
Cervical cancer: epidemiology, prevention and the role of human papillomavirus infection.
Article in CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne, 2001. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 114 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
114 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Assessing the Potential of HPV16 E6 Seroprevalence as a Biomarker for Anal Dysplasia and Cancer Screening-A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Pooled it
- Recommendations on screening for cervical cancer.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2013Guideline
- Diagnostic accuracy of self collected vaginal specimens for human papillomavirus compared to clinician collected human papillomavirus specimens: a meta-analysis.Sexually transmitted infections · 2005Pooled it
- High parity is associated with increased risk of cervical cancer: Systematic review and meta-analysis of case-control studies.Women's health (London, England)Pooled it
- Epidemiologic differentiation of diagnostic and screening populations for the assessment of cervical dysplasia using optical technologies.Gender medicine · 2012Trial
- Trial
- Concordance and Acceptability of Self- Vs. Clinician-Collected Anorectal Swabs for HPV Genotyping in Gay, Bisexual and Other Men Who Have Sex With Men in Metropolitan Barcelona.Journal of medical virology · 2026Article
- Performance of a novel, urine-based test for the detection of cervical human papillomavirus infection.Journal of clinical microbiology · 2026Article
- Risk of Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis Following HPV9 Vaccination: A Retrospective Cohort Study Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic.Mayo Clinic proceedings. Innovations, quality & outcomes · 2025Article
- Controversies in management of Helicobacter pylori infection from a U.S. perspective: population screening and treatment.Minerva gastroenterology · 2025Review
- Exploring barriers and enablers to implementation of cancer screening among primary care professionals seeing marginalized patients.BMC public health · 2025Article
- Risk of developing juvenile idiopathic arthritis after quadrivalent HPV vaccination: a retrospective cohort study using the TriNetX U.S. Network.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Article
- The Association Between RACK1 Gene Polymorphisms rs1279736 and rs3756585 in Uterine Cervical Cancer with the Risk Factor of HPV: A Focus on Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC).Iranian journal of pathology · 2025Article
- George N. Papanicolaou (1883-1962): The Pioneer of Cytology and Early Cancer Detection.Cureus · 2024Review
- Predictors of non-adherence to cervical cancer screening among immigrant women in Ontario, Canada.Preventive medicine reports · 2023Article
- Ginsenoside Rg3 inhibits the malignant progression of cervical cancer cell by regulating AKT2 expression.Heliyon · 2023Article
- CircRNA Circ_0000118 Regulates Malignancy of Cervical Cancer Cells by Regulating miR-211-5p/miR-377-3p/AKT2 Axis.Biochemical genetics · 2023Article
- Incorporating HPV 33 and cytology into HPV 16/18 screening may be feasible. A cross-sectional study.Archives of gynecology and obstetrics · 2023Article
- Article
- Article
54 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Organized screening has contributed to a decline in cervical cancer incidence and mortality over the past 50 years. However, women in developing countries are yet to profit extensively from the benefits of screening programs, and recent trends show a resurgence of the disease in developed countries. The past 2 decades have witnessed substantial progress in our understanding of the natural history of cervical cancer and in major treatment advances. Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is now recognized as the main cause of cervical cancer, the role of coexisting factors is better understood, a new cytology reporting terminology has improved diagnosis and management of precursor lesions, and specific treatment protocols have increased survival among patients with early or advanced disease. Current research has focused on the determinants of infection with oncogenic HPV types, the assessment of prophylactic and therapeutic vaccines and the development of screening strategies incorporating HPV testing and other methods as adjunct to cytology. These are fundamental stepping stones for the implementation of effective public health programs aimed at the control of cervical cancer.
Indexed as
Identifiers
11314432PMC80931What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.