Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11313880›Full record

ArticleOncogene2001

p53 regulates ceramide formation by neutral sphingomyelinase through reactive oxygen species in human glioma cells.

M Sawada, S Nakashima, T Kiyono, M Nakagawa, J Yamada, H Yamakawa, Y Banno, J Shinoda, Y Nishimura, Y Nozawa and 1 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2001. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 100 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. The development of the concept of ferroptosis.Free radical biology & medicine · 2019
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

M SawadaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Gifu University School of Medicine, Tsukasamachi-40, Gifu 500-8705, Japan.
S Nakashima
T Kiyono
M Nakagawa
J Yamada
H Yamakawa
Y Banno
J Shinoda
Y Nishimura
Y Nozawa
N Sakai
Gifu University · JPAichi Cancer Center · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The present study was designed to elucidate the relationship between p53 and ceramide, both of which are involved in apoptotic signaling. Treatment of human glioma cells with etoposide caused apoptosis only in cells expressing functional p53. p53 activation was followed by the formation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), superoxide anion (O2-*) measured by hydroethidium oxidation into ethidium and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) measured by oxidation of 2',7'-dichlorofluorescin (DCFH) into 2',7'-dichlorofluorescein (DCF), which was accompanied with ceramide generation through the activation of neutral, but not acid, sphingomyelinase. Superoxide dismutase (SOD), a selective antioxidant for O2-*, had no effects on p53 expression but inhibited ceramide generation and apoptotic cell death caused by etoposide. However, catalase, a specific antioxidant for H2O2, only weakly inhibited and sodium formate, a hydroxyl radical (* OH) scavenger, unaffected etoposide-induced apoptosis. Like etoposide-induced cell death, treatment of glioma cells with the O2-*-releasing agent, pyrogallol, induced typical apoptosis and ceramide generation even in the presence of catalase. In contrast, human glioma cells lacking functional p53, either due to mutation or the expression of E6 protein of human papillomavirus, were highly resistant to etoposide and exhibited no significant change in the ceramide level. Moreover, expression of functional p53 protein in glioma cells expressing mutant p53 using a temperature-sensitive human p53(Val138) induced ceramide accumulation by the activation of neutral sphingomyelinase which was dependent on the generation of O2-*. Taken together, these results suggest that p53 may modulate ceramide generation by activation of neutral sphingomyelinase through the formation of O2-*, but not its downstream compounds H2O2 or * OH.

Indexed as

ApoptosisCeramidesEtoposideGene Expression RegulationGliomaHumansPyrogallolReactive Oxygen SpeciesSphingomyelin PhosphodiesteraseSuperoxidesTumor Suppressor Protein p53CeramidesEtoposidePyrogallolReactive Oxygen SpeciesSphingomyelin PhosphodiesteraseSuperoxidesTumor Suppressor Protein p53

Identifiers

PMID11313880
OpenAlexW2325177197

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.