Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11309685›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of human genetics2001

Model-free linkage analysis with covariates confirms linkage of prostate cancer to chromosomes 1 and 4.

K A Goddard, J S Witte, B K Suarez, W J Catalona, J M Olson

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of human genetics, 2001. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed
14.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 179 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Putative linkage signals identified for breast cancer in African American families.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2015
    Trial
  2. Review
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  13. Genetic variants and prostate cancer risk: candidate replication and exploration of viral restriction genes.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2009
    Article
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  16. Review
  17. Prostate cancer susceptibility loci: finding the genes.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2008
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

K A GoddardDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Rammelkamp Center for Research and Education, MetroHealth Campus, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44109, USA. katrina@darwin.cwru.edu
J S Witte
B K Suarez
W J Catalona
J M Olson
MetroHealth · USCase Western Reserve University · USPediatrics and Genetics · USWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

X-LINKED EXTENSION OF THE REVISED HASEMAN-ELSTON ALGORITHM FOR LINKAGE ANALYSISP41RR003655 · NCRR · LOUISIANA STATE UNIV HSC NEW ORLEANS · PI ELSTON, ROBERT C. · 1987 to 2011
$11.5M
Genetic Epidemiology of Prostate Cancer Risk and ProgressionR01CA088164 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI VAN DEN EEDEN, STEPHEN K., WITTE, JOHN S. · 2000 to 2015
$6.1M
Training in the Genetics and Molecular Biology of Mental DisordersT32MH014677 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI RICE, JOHN P. · 1985 to 2020
$3.6M
Robust Linkage Methods for Human Pedigree DataR01HG001577 · NHGRI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI GODDARD, KATRINA A · 2001 to 2004
$758k
ROBUST LINKAGE METHODS FOR HUMAN PEDIGREE DATAR29HG001577 · NHGRI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI OLSON, JANE M. · 1996 to 2000
$101k
NCI NIH HHS CA88164NCI NIH HHS R01 CA088164NCRR NIH HHS P41 RR003655NCRR NIH HHS RR03655NHGRI NIH HHS HG01577NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG001577NHGRI NIH HHS R29 HG001577NIMH NIH HHS MH14677NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH014677
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As with many complex genetic diseases, genome scans for prostate cancer have given conflicting results, often failing to provide replication of previous findings. One factor contributing to the lack of consistency across studies is locus heterogeneity, which can weaken or even eliminate evidence for linkage that is present only in a subset of families. Currently, most analyses either fail to account for locus heterogeneity or attempt to account for it only by partitioning data sets into smaller and smaller portions. In the present study, we model locus heterogeneity among affected sib pairs with prostate cancer by including covariates in the linkage analysis that serve as surrogate measures of between-family linkage differences. The model is a modification of the Olson conditional logistic model for affected relative pairs. By including Gleason score, age at onset, male-to-male transmission, and/or number of affected first-degree family members as covariates, we detected linkage near three locations that were previously identified by linkage (1q24-25 [HPC1; LOD score 3.25, P=.00012], 1q42.2-43 [PCAP; LOD score 2.84, P=.0030], and 4q [LOD score 2.80, P=.00038]), near the androgen-receptor locus on Xq12-13 (AR; LOD score 3.06, P=.00053), and at five new locations (LOD score > 2.5). Without covariates, only a few weak-to-moderate linkage signals were found, none of which replicate findings of previous genome scans. We conclude that covariate-based linkage analysis greatly improves the likelihood that linked regions will be found by incorporation of information about heterogeneity within the sample.

Indexed as

Genetic HeterogeneityModels, GeneticAge of OnsetChromosome MappingChromosomes, Human, Pair 1Chromosomes, Human, Pair 4Genetic MarkersGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansLod ScoreLogistic ModelsMaleMatched-Pair AnalysisNuclear FamilyPolymorphism, GeneticProstatic NeoplasmsGenetic MarkersReceptors, Androgen

Identifiers

PMID11309685
PMCPMC1226100
OpenAlexW2012331506

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.