Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11309413›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of cell biology2001

Cytochrome c maintains mitochondrial transmembrane potential and ATP generation after outer mitochondrial membrane permeabilization during the apoptotic process.

N J Waterhouse, J C Goldstein, O von Ahsen, M Schuler, D D Newmeyer, D R Green

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of cell biology, 2001. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 156 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
156citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

156 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Frailty and COPD: a bidirectional relationship in the context of systemic and accelerated ageing.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. The molecular mechanisms and therapeutic implications of PANoptosis in ischemic diseases.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2025
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Cyanomethyl Vinyl Ethers AgainstACS chemical neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

96 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

N J WaterhouseDivision of Cellular Immunology, La Jolla Institute for Allergy and Immunology, San Diego, California 92121, USA.
J C Goldstein
O von Ahsen
M Schuler
D D Newmeyer
D R Green

Funding

SPHINGOMYELIN SIGNALING PATHWAY IN FAS-INDUCED APOPTOSISP01CA069381 · NCI · SANFORD BURNHAM PREBYS MEDICAL DISCOVERY INSTITUTE · PI WARE, CARL F · 1996 to 2009
$16.8M
Non-canonical functions of autophagy proteinsR01AI040646 · NIAID · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI GREEN, DOUGLAS R. · 1997 to 2023
$8.6M
NCI NIH HHS CA69381NCI NIH HHS P01 CA069381NIAID NIH HHS AI40646NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI040646
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During apoptosis, cytochrome c is released into the cytosol as the outer membrane of mitochondria becomes permeable, and this acts to trigger caspase activation. The consequences of this release for mitochondrial metabolism are unclear. Using single-cell analysis, we found that when caspase activity is inhibited, mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization causes a rapid depolarization of mitochondrial transmembrane potential, which recovers to original levels over the next 30-60 min and is then maintained. After outer membrane permeabilization, mitochondria can use cytoplasmic cytochrome c to maintain mitochondrial transmembrane potential and ATP production. Furthermore, both cytochrome c release and apoptosis proceed normally in cells in which mitochondria have been uncoupled. These studies demonstrate that cytochrome c release does not affect the integrity of the mitochondrial inner membrane and that, in the absence of caspase activation, mitochondrial functions can be maintained after the release of cytochrome c.

Indexed as

Amino Acid Chloromethyl KetonesAnimalsApoptosisCaspase InhibitorsCaspasesCells, CulturedCytochrome c GroupDactinomycinFibroblastsFlow CytometryFluorescent DyesGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHumansIntracellular MembranesLuminescent ProteinsMembrane PotentialsAmino Acid Chloromethyl Ketonesbenzyloxycarbonylvalyl-alanyl-aspartyl fluoromethyl ketoneCaspase InhibitorsCaspasesCytochrome c GroupDactinomycinFluorescent DyesGreen Fluorescent ProteinsLuminescent ProteinsProtein Synthesis InhibitorsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Recombinant Fusion ProteinsUncoupling Agents

Identifiers

PMID11309413
PMCPMC2169468

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.