Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11306633›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2001

Intrathecal HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein gp120 induces enhanced pain states mediated by spinal cord proinflammatory cytokines.

E D Milligan, K A O'Connor, K T Nguyen, C B Armstrong, C Twining, R P Gaykema, A Holguin, D Martin, S F Maier, L R Watkins

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2001. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 134 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
134citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

134 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 320 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Neuropathogenesis of HIV and emerging therapeutic targets.Expert opinion on therapeutic targets · 2022
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Expression of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Transactivator of Transcription (HIV-TatJournal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) are Critical for Morphine Exacerbation of HIV-1 gp120-Induced Pain.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2021
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. HIV-related Neuropathy: Pathophysiology, Treatment and Challenges.Journal of neurology and experimental neuroscience · 2021
    Article

74 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

E D MilliganDepartment of Psychology and The Center for Neuroscience, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0345, USA. emilligan@psych.colorado.edu
K A O'Connor
K T Nguyen
C B Armstrong
C Twining
R P Gaykema
A Holguin
D Martin
S F Maier
L R Watkins
University of Colorado Boulder · USAmgen (United States) · US

Funding

PAIN FACILITATION BY GP120 AND HIV ENVELOPE PROTEINR01NS038020 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO AT BOULDER · PI WATKINS, LINDA · 1999 to 2003
$1.7M
STRESS &IMMUNITY;BEHAVIORAL &PHYSIOLOGICAL MECHANISMSR01MH045045 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO AT BOULDER · PI MAIER, STEVEN F · 1989 to 2000
$319k
NIMH NIH HHS MH 00314NIMH NIH HHS MH 01558NIMH NIH HHS MH 45045NINDS NIH HHS NS 38020NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS038020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Perispinal (intrathecal) injection of the human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1) envelope glycoprotein gp120 creates exaggerated pain states. Decreases in response thresholds to both heat stimuli (thermal hyperalgesia) and light tactile stimuli (mechanical allodynia) are rapidly induced after gp120 administration. gp120 is the portion of HIV-1 that binds to and activates microglia and astrocytes. These glial cells have been proposed to be key mediators of gp120-induced hyperalgesia and allodynia because these pain changes are blocked by drugs thought to affect glial function preferentially. The aim of the present series of studies was to determine whether gp120-induced pain changes involve proinflammatory cytokines [interleukin-1beta (IL-1) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha)], substances released from activated glia. IL-1 and TNF antagonists each prevented gp120-induced pain changes. Intrathecal gp120 produced time-dependent, site-specific increases in TNF and IL-1 protein release into lumbosacral CSF; parallel cytokine increases in lumbar dorsal spinal cord were also observed. Intrathecal administration of fluorocitrate (a glial metabolic inhibitor), TNF antagonist, and IL-1 antagonist each blocked gp120-induced increases in spinal IL-1 protein. These results support the concept that activated glia in dorsal spinal cord can create exaggerated pain states via the release of proinflammatory cytokines.

Indexed as

AnimalsCitratesCytokinesDisease Models, AnimalHIV Envelope Protein gp120Hot TemperatureHyperalgesiaInjections, SpinalInterleukin-1Interleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist ProteinLumbosacral RegionMaleNeckPainPain MeasurementPhysical StimulationCitratesCytokinesfluorocitrateHIV Envelope Protein gp120IL1RN protein, humanInterleukin-1Interleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist ProteinReceptors, Interleukin-1Receptors, Tumor Necrosis FactorReceptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type Irecombinant human tumor necrosis factor-binding protein-1SialoglycoproteinsTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaTumor Necrosis Factor Decoy Receptors

Identifiers

PMID11306633
PMCPMC6762530
OpenAlexW2156364336

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.