Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11302963›Full record

ArticleGut2001

Dramatic diurnal variation in the concentration of the human trefoil peptide TFF2 in gastric juice.

J I Semple, J L Newton, B R Westley, F E May

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gut, 2001. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Circadian clocks in the digestive system.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2021
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. The TFF Peptides xP1 and xP4 Appear in Distinctive Forms in theInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Article
  9. Different Forms of TFF2, A Lectin of the Human Gastric Mucus Barrier:International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Article
  10. Circadian rhythms: a regulator of gastrointestinal health and dysfunction.Expert review of gastroenterology & hepatology · 2019
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

J I SempleDepartment of Pathology, School of Clinical and Laboratory Sciences, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 4LP, UK.
J L Newton
B R Westley
F E May
Newcastle University · GBRoyal Victoria Infirmary · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTFF2, a member of the trefoil factor family of proteins, is a glycosylated protein of 106 amino acids. It is secreted by gastric antral and pyloric glands and by Brunner's glands of the duodenum. TFF2 is found in high concentrations around sites of ulceration. It stimulates cell motility and is probably the principal cytoprotective trefoil peptide in the stomach.

aimsTo determine if production of TFF2 follows a circadian rhythm and to measure changes in secretion of TFF2 in response to food intake and during sleep. SUBJECTS: Young healthy adults were recruited. They were asymptomatic and were not receiving medication. The 24 hour regimen was designed to allow normal stimulation of gastric secretion in response to food intake and sleep. Gastric juice was collected two hourly via a nasogastric tube.

methodsGlycosylated and non-glycosylated TFF2 proteins were measured by quantitative western transfer analysis. The results were analysed statistically using SPSS software.

resultsThere was a dramatic diurnal variation in the concentration of TFF2. The mean concentration was lowest in the early evening (0.29 microg/ml), increased gradually during the evening, and then sharply during the night to reach 7.9 microg/ml. The ratio of glycosylated to non-glycosylated TFF2 varied and was higher during the night than in the afternoon. pH, total protein, and pepsin concentrations in gastric juice did not vary significantly over 24 hours.

conclusionThe data suggest that diurnal variations in TFF2 secretion occur independently of pepsin and gastric acid secretion. The concentration of glycosylated TFF2 in the gastric lumen falls in response to food intake. TFF2 secretion increases during inactivity and sleep. These results suggest that secretion of TFF2 in the stomach is highest during the night and that the cytoprotective effects of TFF2 on the gastric mucosa occur mainly during sleep.

Indexed as

Circadian RhythmMucinsMuscle ProteinsNeuropeptidesAdultEatingElectrophoresis, Polyacrylamide GelFemaleGastric JuiceGlycosylationGrowth SubstancesHumansHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationMalePepsin APeptidesGrowth SubstancesMucinsMuscle ProteinsNeuropeptidesPepsin APeptidesProteinsTFF2 protein, humanTff2 protein, ratTFF3 protein, ratTrefoil Factor-2Trefoil Factor-3

Identifiers

PMID11302963
PMCPMC1728301
OpenAlexW2109283444

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.