Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11297541›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2001

Transforming growth factor-beta - and tumor necrosis factor-alpha -mediated induction and proteolytic activation of MMP-9 in human skin.

Y P Han, T L Tuan, M Hughes, H Wu, W L Garner

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2001. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed, 160 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  16. TNF-alpha and metalloproteases as key players in melanoma cells aggressiveness.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2018
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Acceleration of diabetic wound healing using a novel protease-anti-protease combination therapy.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2015
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Y P HanDivision of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of Southern California School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California 90033, USA.
T L Tuan
M Hughes
H Wu
W L Garner
University of Southern California · US

Funding

Cytokine induced abnormal wound healingR01GM050967 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI GARNER, WARREN L. · 2002 to 2005
$1.2M
MECHANISM OF HYPERTROPHIC SCARRING AFTER THERMAL TRAUMAR29GM050967 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI GARNER, WARREN L. · 1995 to 1999
–
NIGMS NIH HHS GM 50967NIGMS NIH HHS GM55081NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM050967
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Both cytokines and matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are active during physiologic and pathologic processes such as cancer metastasis and wound repair. We have systematically studied cytokine-mediated MMP regulation. Cytokine-mediated proteinase induction and activation were initially investigated in organ-cultured human skin followed by determination of underlying cellular and molecular mechanisms using isolated skin cells. In this report we demonstrate that tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) synergistically induce pro-MMP-9 in human skin as well as isolated dermal fibroblasts and epidermal keratinocytes. Furthermore, TNF-alpha promotes proteolytic activation of pro-MMP-9 by conversion of the 92-kDa pro-MMP-9 to the 82-kDa active enzyme. This activation occurred only in skin organ culture and not by either isolated fibroblasts or keratinocyte, although the pro-MMP-9 activation could be measured in a cell-free system derived from TNF-alpha-activated skin. The cytokine-mediated induction of pro-MMP-9 in dermal fibroblasts was evident by increased mRNA. At the transcription level, we examined the cytokine-mediated transactivation of the 5'-region promoter of the human MMP-9 in dermal fibroblasts. The results demonstrated that TNF-alpha and TGF-beta could independently stimulate the 5'-flanking 670-base pair promoter. A TGF-beta-response element (-474) and an NF-kappaB-binding site (-601) were identified to be the cis-elements for TGF-beta or TNF-alpha activation, respectively. Taken together, these findings suggest a specific mechanism whereby multiple cytokines can regulate MMP-9 expression/activation in the cells of human skin. These results imply roles for these cytokines in the regulation of MMP-9 in physiologic and pathologic tissue remodeling.

Indexed as

Base SequenceCollagenasesDNA PrimersDose-Response Relationship, DrugEnzyme ActivationEnzyme PrecursorsHumansHydrolysisIn Vitro TechniquesKeratinocytesKineticsMatrix Metalloproteinase 9Promoter Regions, GeneticReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionSkinTranscriptional ActivationCollagenasesDNA PrimersEnzyme PrecursorsMatrix Metalloproteinase 9pro-matrix metalloproteinase 9Transforming Growth Factor betaTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID11297541
PMCPMC2651823
OpenAlexW2036733178

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.