Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11297512›Full record

ArticleGenes & development2001

A developmental transition in definitive erythropoiesis: erythropoietin expression is sequentially regulated by retinoic acid receptors and HNF4.

T Makita, G Hernandez-Hoyos, T H Chen, H Wu, E V Rothenberg, H M Sucov

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes & development, 2001. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 92 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Observational
  4. Article
  5. Selective HepaticInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Vitamin A: too good to be bad?Frontiers in pharmacology · 2023
    Review
  9. Role of Nuclear Receptors in Controlling Erythropoiesis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Alterations in retinoic acid signaling affect the development of the mouse coronary vasculature.Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists · 2018
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Thyroid hormone receptor beta and NCOA4 regulate terminal erythrocyte differentiation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

T MakitaDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Institute for Genetic Medicine, University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California 90033, USA.
G Hernandez-Hoyos
T H Chen
H Wu
E V Rothenberg
H M Sucov
California Institute of Technology · USUniversity of Southern California · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · US

Funding

USC RESEARCH CENTER FOR LIVER DISEASES: PILOT PROGRAMSP30DK048522 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI KAPLOWITZ, NEIL · 1995 to 2020
$21.8M
NIDDK NIH HHS DK48522NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK048522
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The cytokine erythropoietin (Epo) promotes erythropoietic progenitor cell proliferation and is required for erythropoietic differentiation. We have found that the Epo gene is a direct transcriptional target gene of retinoic acid signaling during early erythropoiesis (prior to embryonic day E12.5) in the fetal liver. Mouse embryos lacking the retinoic acid receptor gene RXR alpha have a morphological and histological phenotype that is comparable with embryos in which the Epo gene itself has been mutated, and flow cytometric analysis indicates that RXR alpha-deficient embryos are deficient in erythroid differentiation. Epo mRNA levels are reduced substantially in the fetal livers of RXR alpha(-/-) embryos at E10.25 and E11.25, and genetic analysis shows that the RXR alpha and Epo genes are coupled in the same pathway. We furthermore show that the Epo gene is retinoic acid inducible in embryos, and that the Epo gene enhancer contains a DR2 sequence that represents a retinoic acid receptor-binding site and a retinoic acid receptor transcriptional response element. However, unlike Epo-deficient embryos that die from anemia, the erythropoietic deficiency in RXR alpha(-/-) embryos is transient; Epo mRNA is expressed at normal levels by E12.5, and erythropoiesis and liver morphology are normal by E14.5. We show that HNF4, like RXR alpha a member of the nuclear receptor family, is abundantly expressed in fetal liver hepatocytes, and is competitive with retinoic acid receptors for occupancy of the Epo gene enhancer DR2 element. We propose that Epo expression is regulated during the E9.5--E11.5 phase of fetal liver erythropoiesis by RXR alpha and retinoic acid, and that expression then becomes dominated by HNF4 activity from E11.5 onward. This transition may be responsible for switching regulation of Epo expression from retinoic acid control to hypoxic control, as is found throughout the remainder of life.

Indexed as

DNA-Binding ProteinsAnimalsBasic Helix-Loop-Helix Leucine Zipper Transcription FactorsBinding, CompetitiveCell LineChlorocebus aethiopsDimerizationEnhancer Elements, GeneticEpistasis, GeneticErythroid Precursor CellsErythropoiesisErythropoietinFlow CytometryGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalGestational AgeHepatocyte Nuclear Factor 4Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Leucine Zipper Transcription FactorsDNA-Binding ProteinsErythropoietinHepatocyte Nuclear Factor 4PhosphoproteinsReceptors, Retinoic AcidRetinoid X ReceptorsTcfl4 protein, mouseTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID11297512
PMCPMC312661
OpenAlexW1969210425

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.