Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11287627›Full record

ArticleMolecular and cellular biology2001

Control of spermatogenesis in mice by the cyclin D-dependent kinase inhibitors p18(Ink4c) and p19(Ink4d).

F Zindy, W den Besten, B Chen, J E Rehg, E Latres, M Barbacid, J W Pollard, C J Sherr, P E Cohen, M F Roussel

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and cellular biology, 2001. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
6.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 122 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Sperm Functional Genome Associated With Bull Fertility.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2021
    Review
  12. The Role of CDKs and CDKIs in Murine Development.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  13. Two novel testis-specific long noncoding RNAs produced byThe Journal of reproduction and development · 2020
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Genome-wide association for testis weight in the diversity outbred mouse population.Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 2018
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

F ZindyDepartments of Tumor Cell Biology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee 38105, USA.
W den Besten
B Chen
J E Rehg
E Latres
M Barbacid
J W Pollard
C J Sherr
P E Cohen
M F Roussel
Albert Einstein College of Medicine · USSpanish National Cancer Research Centre · ESSt. Jude Children's Research Hospital · USUniversity School · US

Funding

Viral Vector Technology (VVTSR)P30CA021765 · NCI · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI CHARLES ROBERTS · 1985 to 2026
$166.9M
PAX3/FKHR IN ALVEOLAR RHABDOMYOSARCOMAP01CA071907 · NCI · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI DOWNING, JAMES R · 1996 to 2005
$10.8M
PROGESTERONE, CELL CYCLE AND CANCERR01CA089617 · NCI · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI POLLARD, JEFFREY W. · 2001 to 2005
$1.8M
NCI NIH HHS CA-21765NCI NIH HHS CA-71907NCI NIH HHS CA-89617NCI NIH HHS P01 CA071907NCI NIH HHS P30 CA021765NCI NIH HHS R01 CA089617PHS HHS P30-13330
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Male mice lacking both the Ink4c and Ink4d genes, which encode two inhibitors of D-type cyclin-dependent kinases (Cdks), are infertile, whereas female fecundity is unaffected. Both p18(Ink4c) and p19(Ink4d) are expressed in the seminiferous tubules of postnatal wild-type mice, being largely confined to postmitotic spermatocytes undergoing meiosis. Their combined loss is associated with the delayed exit of spermatogonia from the mitotic cell cycle, leading to the retarded appearance of meiotic cells that do not properly differentiate and instead undergo apoptosis at an increased frequency. As a result, mice lacking both Ink4c and Ink4d produce few mature sperm, and the residual spermatozoa have reduced motility and decreased viability. Whether or not Ink4d is present, animals lacking Ink4c develop hyperplasia of interstitial testicular Leydig cells, which produce reduced levels of testosterone. The anterior pituitary of fertile mice lacking Ink4c or infertile mice doubly deficient for Ink4c and Ink4d produces normal levels of luteinizing hormone (LH). Therefore, the failure of Leydig cells to produce testosterone is not secondary to defects in LH production, and reduced testosterone levels do not account for infertility in the doubly deficient strain. By contrast, Ink4d-null or double-null mice produce elevated levels of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH). Because Ink4d-null mice are fertile, increased FSH production by the anterior pituitary is also unlikely to contribute to the sterility observed in Ink4c/Ink4d double-null males. Our data indicate that p18(Ink4c) and p19(Ink4d) are essential for male fertility. These two Cdk inhibitors collaborate in regulating spermatogenesis, helping to ensure mitotic exit and the normal meiotic maturation of spermatocytes.

Indexed as

Cell Cycle ProteinsCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16Enzyme InhibitorsProto-Oncogene ProteinsTumor Suppressor ProteinsAnimalsCarrier ProteinsCyclin DCyclin-Dependent Kinase 4Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 6Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p18Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p19Cyclin-Dependent KinasesCyclinsFemaleFollicle Stimulating HormoneCarrier ProteinsCdk4 protein, mouseCdk6 protein, mouseCdkn2c protein, mouseCdkn2d protein, mouseCell Cycle ProteinsCyclin DCyclin-Dependent Kinase 4Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 6Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p18Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p19Cyclin-Dependent KinasesCyclinsEnzyme InhibitorsFollicle Stimulating HormoneLuteinizing HormoneProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesProto-Oncogene ProteinsTumor Suppressor Proteins

Identifiers

PMID11287627
PMCPMC86968
OpenAlexW2157986354

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.