Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11287561›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2001

Herpes simplex virus type 1 entry is inhibited by the cobalt chelate complex CTC-96.

J A Schwartz, E K Lium, S J Silverstein

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2001. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 95 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Cobalt complexes in biology and medicine: enzymatic functions, pharmacological applications, and health challenges.Journal of biological inorganic chemistry : JBIC : a publication of the Society of Biological Inorganic Chemistry · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Insights into the role of the cobalt(III)-thiosemicarbazone complex as a potential inhibitor of the Chikungunya virus nsP4.Journal of biological inorganic chemistry : JBIC : a publication of the Society of Biological Inorganic Chemistry · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Metal-based complexes against SARS-CoV-2.Biometals : an international journal on the role of metal ions in biology, biochemistry, and medicine · 2022
    Review
  10. Macrocyclic "tetACS omega · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. On the Biology of Werner's Complex.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2021
    Article
  13. A novel Schiff base cobalt(III) complex induces a synergistic effect on cervical cancer cells by arresting early apoptosis stage.Biometals : an international journal on the role of metal ions in biology, biochemistry, and medicine · 2021
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Phytochemistry, cytotoxicity and antiviral activity ofIranian journal of microbiology · 2020
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

J A SchwartzIntegrated Program in Cellular, Molecular and Biophysical Studies, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, New York 10032, USA.
E K Lium
S J Silverstein
Cellular Therapeutics (United Kingdom) · GB

Funding

Tumor Biology and Microenvironment ProgramP30CA013696 · NCI · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI Parisa Tehranifar · 1985 to 2026
$115.3M
GENETIC AND BIOCHEMICAL STUDIES OF THE HSV IE-O GENER01AI033952 · NIAID · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI SILVERSTEIN, SAUL J · 1994 to 2003
$1.6M
CONFOCAL IMAGING FACILITYS10RR010506 · NCRR · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI PON, LIZA A · 1996 to 1996
–
NCI NIH HHS CA13696NCI NIH HHS P30 CA013696NCRR NIH HHS RR10506NIAID NIH HHS AI-33952NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI033952
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The CTC series of cobalt chelates display in vitro and in vivo activity against herpes simplex virus types 1 and 2 (HSV-1 and HSV-2). The experiments described here identify the stage in the virus life cycle where CTC-96 acts and demonstrate that the drug inhibits infection of susceptible cells. CTC-96 at 50 microg/ml has no effect on adsorption of virions to Vero cell monolayers. Penetration assays reveal that CTC-96 inhibits entry of the virus independent of gC and cellular entry receptors. This observation was supported by the failure to detect the accumulation of virus-specified proteins and alpha mRNA transcripts when CTC-96 is present at the onset of infection. Moreover, virion-associated alphaTIF does not accumulate in the nucleus of cells infected in the presence of CTC-96. CTC-96 targets the initial fusion event between the virus and the cell and also inhibits cell-to-cell spread and syncytium formation. Furthermore, CTC-96 inhibits plaque formation by varicella-zoster virus and vesicular stomatitis virus as efficiently as by HSV-1. Collectively, these experiments suggest that CTC-96 is a broad-spectrum inhibitor of infection by enveloped viruses and that it inhibits HSV-1 infection at the point of membrane fusion independent of the type of virus and cellular receptors present.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntiviral AgentsCell NucleusChlorocebus aethiopsCHO CellsCobaltCricetinaeHerpes Simplex Virus Protein Vmw65Herpesvirus 1, HumanHerpesvirus 3, HumanHumansMolecular StructureOrganometallic CompoundsReceptors, VirusRNA, MessengerVero CellsAntiviral AgentsCobaltCTC 96glycoprotein gC, herpes simplex virus type 1Herpes Simplex Virus Protein Vmw65Organometallic CompoundsReceptors, VirusRNA, MessengerViral Envelope ProteinsViral Proteins

Identifiers

PMID11287561
PMCPMC114157
OpenAlexW2137179268

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.