Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11283255›Full record

ArticleMolecular and cellular biology2001

S and G2 phase roles for Cdk2 revealed by inducible expression of a dominant-negative mutant in human cells.

B Hu, J Mitra, S van den Heuvel, G H Enders

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and cellular biology, 2001. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 62 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
62citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

62 citing papers in PubMed, 134 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. First-in-Human Phase I/IIa Study of the First-in-Class CDK2/4/6 Inhibitor PF-06873600 Alone or with Endocrine Therapy in Patients with Breast Cancer.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2025
    Trial
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  11. Nuclear Cytoskeleton in Virus Infection.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
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  14. Article
  15. Anti-Cancer Potential ofMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Article
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  20. Article

2 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

B HuDepartment of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
J Mitra
S van den Heuvel
G H Enders
University of Pennsylvania · USInstitut thématique Génétique, génomique et bioinformatique · FRMassachusetts General Hospital · US

Funding

TRANSGENIC AND CHIMERIC MOUSE COREP30DK050306 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Ken Hashigiwa Cadwell · 1997 to 2026
$32.5M
NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK050306NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK50306
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cyclin-dependent kinase 2 (Cdk2) is essential for initiation of DNA synthesis in higher eukaryotes. Biochemical studies in Xenopus egg extracts and microinjection studies in human cells have suggested an additional function for Cdk2 in activation of Cdk1 and entry into mitosis. To further examine the role of Cdk2 in human cells, we generated stable clones with inducible expression of wild-type and dominant-negative forms of the enzyme (Cdk2-wt and Cdk2-dn, respectively). Both exogenous proteins associated efficiently with endogenous cyclins. Cdk2-wt had no apparent effect on the cell division cycle, whereas Cdk2-dn inhibited progression through several distinct stages. Cdk2-dn induction could arrest cells at the G1/S transition, as previously observed in transient expression studies. However, under normal culture conditions, Cdk2-dn induction primarily arrested cells with S and G2/M DNA contents. Several observations suggested that the latter cells were in G2 phase, prior to the onset of mitosis: these cells contained uncondensed chromosomes, low levels of cyclin B-associated kinase activity, and high levels of tyrosine-phosphorylated Cdk1. Furthermore, Cdk2-dn did not delay progression through mitosis upon release of cells from a nocodazole block. Although the G2 arrest imposed by Cdk2-dn was similar to that imposed by the DNA damage checkpoint, the former was distinguished by its resistance to caffeine. These findings provide evidence for essential functions of Cdk2 during S and G2 phases of the mammalian cell cycle.

Indexed as

CDC2-CDC28 KinasesMutationBase SequenceCDC2 Protein KinaseClone CellsCyclin-Dependent Kinase 2Cyclin-Dependent KinasesCyclinsDNADNA DamageDNA PrimersG1 PhaseG2 PhaseGene ExpressionGenes, DominantHumansCDC2-CDC28 KinasesCDC2 Protein KinaseCDK2 protein, humanCyclin-Dependent Kinase 2Cyclin-Dependent KinasesCyclinsDNADNA PrimersProtein Serine-Threonine Kinases

Identifiers

PMID11283255
PMCPMC86906
OpenAlexW2150755837

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.