Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11264374›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2001

Hepatitis B virus X protein acts as a tumor promoter in development of diethylnitrosamine-induced preneoplastic lesions.

C R Madden, M J Finegold, B L Slagle

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2001. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 63 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
63citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

63 citing papers in PubMed, 116 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. Animal models and the molecular biology of hepadnavirus infection.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2015
    Review
  20. Review

3 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

C R MaddenDepartment of Molecular Virology and Microbiology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 77030, USA.
M J Finegold
B L Slagle
Baylor College of Medicine · US

Funding

Research Training in Pediatrics GastroenterolgyT32DK007664 · NIDDK · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI DOUGLAS G BURRIN · 1991 to 2026
$8.4M
HEPATITIS B VIRUS AND HEPATOCELLULAR CARCINOMAR01CA054557 · NCI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI SLAGLE, BETTY L · 1991 to 1999
–
NCI NIH HHS CA54557NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007664NIDDK NIH HHS T32DK07664
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic infection with hepatitis B virus (HBV) is one of the major etiological factors in the development of human hepatocellular carcinoma. Transgenic mice that express the HBV X protein (HBx) have previously been shown to be more sensitive to the effects of hepatocarcinogens. Although the mechanism for this cofactor role remains unknown, the ability of HBx to inhibit DNA repair and to influence cell cycle progression suggests two possible pathways. To investigate these possibilities in vivo, we treated double-transgenic mice that both express HBx (ATX mice) and possess a bacteriophage lambda transgene with the hepatocarcinogen diethylnitrosamine (DEN). Histological examination of liver tissue confirmed that DEN-treated ATX mice developed approximately twice as many focal lesions of basophilic hepatocytes as treated wild-type littermates. Treatment of mice with DEN resulted in a six- to eightfold increase in the mutation frequency (MF), as measured by a functional analysis of the lambda transgene. HBx expression was confirmed by immunoprecipitation and Western blotting and was associated with a modest 23% increase in the MF. Importantly, the extent of hepatocellular proliferation in 14-day-old mice, as measured by the detection of proliferating cell nuclear antigen and by the incorporation of 5-bromo-2'-deoxyuridine, was determined to be approximately twofold higher in ATX livers than in wild-type livers. These results are consistent with a model in which HBx expression contributes to the development of DEN-mediated carcinogenesis by promoting the proliferation of altered hepatocytes rather than by directly interfering with the repair of DNA lesions.

Indexed as

Hepatitis B virusAnimalsBlotting, WesternCell DivisionDiethylnitrosamineDNADNA DamageDNA Mutational AnalysisDNA RepairHepatocytesLiverMaleMiceMice, TransgenicMutagenesisPrecancerous ConditionsDiethylnitrosamineDNAhepatitis B virus X proteinProliferating Cell Nuclear AntigenTrans-ActivatorsViral Regulatory and Accessory Proteins

Identifiers

PMID11264374
PMCPMC114876
OpenAlexW2131049116

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.