Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11259665›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2001

Initiation of clement surface conditions on the earliest Earth.

N H Sleep, K Zahnle, P S Neuhoff

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2001. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Frontiers in Prebiotic Chemistry and Early Earth Environments.Origins of life and evolution of the biosphere : the journal of the International Society for the Study of the Origin of Life · 2022
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Was There Land on the Early Earth?Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  7. The "Water Problem"(Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Origin and significance of Si and O isotope heterogeneities in Phanerozoic, Archean, and Hadean zircon.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
    Article
  11. Systems protobiology: origin of life in lipid catalytic networks.Journal of the Royal Society, Interface · 2018
    Review
  12. Constraining the climate and ocean pH of the early Earth with a geological carbon cycle model.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. The Astrobiology Primer v2.0.Astrobiology · 2016
    Review
  18. Occurrence of Tourmaline in Metasedimentary Rocks of the Isua Supracrustal Belt, Greenland: Implications for Ribose Stabilization in Hadean Marine Sediments.Origins of life and evolution of the biosphere : the journal of the International Society for the Study of the Origin of Life · 2016
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Serpentinite and the dawn of life.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2011
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

N H SleepDepartment of Geophysics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA. norm@pangea.stanford.edu
K Zahnle
P S Neuhoff

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the beginning the surface of the Earth was extremely hot, because the Earth as we know it is the product of a collision between two planets, a collision that also created the Moon. Most of the heat within the very young Earth was lost quickly to space while the surface was still quite hot. As it cooled, the Earth's surface passed monotonically through every temperature regime between silicate vapor to liquid water and perhaps even to ice, eventually reaching an equilibrium with sunlight. Inevitably the surface passed through a time when the temperature was around 100 degrees C at which modern thermophile organisms live. How long this warm epoch lasted depends on how long a thick greenhouse atmosphere can be maintained by heat flow from the Earth's interior, either directly as a supplement to insolation, or indirectly through its influence on the nascent carbonate cycle. In both cases, the duration of the warm epoch would have been controlled by processes within the Earth's interior where buffering by surface conditions played little part. A potentially evolutionarily significant warm period of between 10(5) and 10(7) years seems likely, which nonetheless was brief compared to the vast expanse of geological time.

Indexed as

Earth, PlanetEvolution, PlanetaryGeologyCarbon DioxideGeological PhenomenaHot TemperatureMineralsMoonOceans and SeasTemperatureTimeCarbon DioxideMinerals

Identifiers

PMID11259665
PMCPMC31109

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.