Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11259657›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2001

Galanin transgenic mice display cognitive and neurochemical deficits characteristic of Alzheimer's disease.

R A Steiner, J G Hohmann, A Holmes, C C Wrenn, G Cadd, A Juréus, D K Clifton, M Luo, M Gutshall, S Y Ma and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2001. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 63 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
63citing papers in PubMed
6.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

63 citing papers in PubMed, 179 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  7. Review
  8. Secretome Analyses Identify FKBP4 as aInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. The Role of Galanin in Cerebellar Granule Cell Migration in the Early Postnatal Mouse during Normal Development and after Injury.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2021
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Observational
  14. Chronic Environmental or Genetic Elevation of Galanin in Noradrenergic Neurons Confers Stress Resilience in Mice.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2020
    Article
  15. (Neuro) Peptides, Physical Activity, and Cognition.Journal of clinical medicine · 2020
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review

3 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

R A SteinerDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195-7290, USA.
J G Hohmann
A Holmes
C C Wrenn
G Cadd
A Juréus
D K Clifton
M Luo
M Gutshall
S Y Ma
E J Mufson
J N Crawley
Rush University Medical Center · USNational Institute of Mental Health · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

THERAPEUTIC EFFECTS OF INTRA-NASAL INSULIN DETEMIRP50AG005136 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI GRABOWSKI, THOMAS J. · 1985 to 2019
$57.2M
THE MAMMALIAN REPRODUCTIVE GENETIC DATABASEU54HD012629 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI MCKNIGHT, GEORGE STANLEY · 1998 to 2011
$19.1M
Tau Truncation & Conformation In Alzheimer's Disease ProgressionP01AG009466 · NIA · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI LEURGANS, SUE E. · 1991 to 2012
$14.3M
GALANIN IN ALZHEIMER'S DISEASER01AG010668 · NIA · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI MUFSON, ELLIOTT JAY · 1991 to 2011
$4.1M
BRAIN GENES GOVERNING REPRODUCTIONR01HD027142 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI STEINER, ROBERT A · 1993 to 2005
$1.0M
NEUROBIOLOGY OF DEPRESSIONZ01MH002177 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI CRAWLEY, JACQUELINE N. · 1985 to 2007
$825k
NIA NIH HHS AG05136NIA NIH HHS AG09466NIA NIH HHS AG10668NIA NIH HHS P01 AG009466NIA NIH HHS P50 AG005136NIA NIH HHS R01 AG010668NICHD NIH HHS 3U54-HD12629NICHD NIH HHS HD27142NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD027142NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD012629
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Galanin is a neuropeptide with multiple inhibitory actions on neurotransmission and memory. In Alzheimer's disease (AD), increased galanin-containing fibers hyperinnervate cholinergic neurons within the basal forebrain in association with a decline in cognition. We generated transgenic mice (GAL-tg) that overexpress galanin under the control of the dopamine beta-hydroxylase promoter to study the neurochemical and behavioral sequelae of a mouse model of galanin overexpression in AD. Overexpression of galanin was associated with a reduction in the number of identifiable neurons producing acetylcholine in the horizontal limb of the diagonal band. Behavioral phenotyping indicated that GAL-tgs displayed normal general health and sensory and motor abilities; however, GAL-tg mice showed selective performance deficits on the Morris spatial navigational task and the social transmission of food preference olfactory memory test. These results suggest that elevated expression of galanin contributes to the neurochemical and cognitive impairments characteristic of AD.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAnimalsBehavior, AnimalCognition DisordersDisease Models, AnimalGalaninMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicNeuronsProsencephalonReceptors, CholinergicRNA, MessengerGalaninReceptors, CholinergicRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID11259657
PMCPMC31200
OpenAlexW2096931479

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.