Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11254671›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2001

Inducible nitric oxide synthase mediates the change from retinal to vitreal neovascularization in ischemic retinopathy.

F Sennlaub, Y Courtois, O Goureau

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2001. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
7.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 111 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Nitrosative Stress in Retinal Pathologies: Review.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2019
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. cGMP Signaling and Vascular Smooth Muscle Cell Plasticity.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2018
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Arginase: an old enzyme with new tricks.Trends in pharmacological sciences · 2015
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Arginase in retinopathy.Progress in retinal and eye research · 2013
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

F SennlaubDéveloppement, Vieillissement, et Pathologie de la Rétine, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM) Unité 450, Association Claude Bernard, 29 rue Wilhem, 75016 Paris, France. fsennlau@infobiogen.fr
Y Courtois
O Goureau
Inserm · FRInstitut de Médecine et d'Epidémiologie Africaines · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intravitreal neovascular diseases are a major cause of blindness worldwide. It remains unclear why neovessels in many retinal diseases spread into the physiologically nonvascularized vitreous rather than into the ischemic retinal areas, where the angiogenic factors are released. Here we show that inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) is expressed in the ischemic retina. Using iNOS knockout mice and the iNOS inhibitor 1400W, we demonstrate that iNOS expression inhibits angiogenesis locally in the avascular retina, mediated at least in part by a downregulation of VEGF receptor 2 (VEGFR2) in cells adjacent to iNOS-expressing cells. At the same time, pathological intravitreal neovascularization is considerably stronger in iNOS-expressing animals. These findings demonstrate that iNOS plays a crucial role in retinal neovascular disease and show that it offers an ideal target for the control of vitreal neovascularization through improvement of the vascularization of the hypoxic retina.

Indexed as

Neovascularization, PathologicAnimalsBase SequenceDisease Models, AnimalDNA PrimersHumansIschemiaMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutNitric Oxide SynthaseNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIRetinaRetinal VesselsRNA, MessengerVitreous BodyDNA PrimersNitric Oxide SynthaseNitric Oxide Synthase Type IINOS2 protein, humanNos2 protein, mouseRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID11254671
PMCPMC208943
OpenAlexW2003820681

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.