Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11254634›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2001

Pseudomonas aeruginosa-induced apoptosis involves mitochondria and stress-activated protein kinases.

V Jendrossek, H Grassmé, I Mueller, F Lang, E Gulbins

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2001. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 85 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. FAS mediates apoptosis, inflammation, and treatment of pathogen infection.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
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  8. Article
  9. Article
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  11. Oncology letters · 2013
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Pathogen-host interactions in Pseudomonas aeruginosa pneumonia.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2005
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

V JendrossekDepartment of Physiology, University of Tuebingen, 72076 Tuebingen, Germany.
H Grassmé
I Mueller
F Lang
E Gulbins
University of Tübingen · DESt. Jude Children's Research Hospital · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pseudomonas aeruginosa, a gram-negative facultative pathogen, causes severe infections in immunocompromised and cystic fibrosis patients. However, the molecular details of the interaction between P. aeruginosa and mammalian cells are still largely unknown. Here we demonstrate that infection of human conjunctiva epithelial Chang cells with the well-characterized P. aeruginosa strain PAO-I results in rapid induction of apoptosis. Apoptosis was mediated by mitochondrial alterations, in particular mitochondrial depolarization, synthesis of reactive oxygen intermediates, and release of cytochrome c, as well as an activation of Jun N-terminal kinases (JNK). Stimulation of these events was dependent on upregulation of CD95 on infected cells, and a deficiency of CD95 or the CD95 ligand prevented mitochondrial changes, JNK activation, and apoptosis upon infection. Further, efficient apoptosis of Chang epithelial cells required infection with live P. aeruginosa, adhesion but not invasion of the bacteria, and expression of the type III secretion system in PAO-I. The data indicate a type III secretion system-dependent, sequential activation of several signaling pathways by P. aeruginosa PAO-I, resulting in apoptosis of the infected cell.

Indexed as

ApoptosisAnimalsBacterial ProteinsCystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance RegulatorEnzyme ActivationFas Ligand Proteinfas ReceptorJNK Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesMembrane GlycoproteinsMiceMice, Inbred C3HMitochondriaMitogen-Activated Protein KinasesPseudomonas aeruginosaReactive Oxygen SpeciesBacterial ProteinsCystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance RegulatorFASLG protein, humanFas Ligand ProteinFasl protein, mousefas ReceptorJNK Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesMembrane GlycoproteinsMitogen-Activated Protein Kinasespseudomonas exoprotein A protein, Pseudomonas aeruginosaReactive Oxygen Species

Identifiers

PMID11254634
PMCPMC98206
OpenAlexW2106551758

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.