Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11254591›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2001

Immunochemical and biological characterization of three capsular polysaccharides from a single Bacteroides fragilis strain.

W M Kalka-Moll, Y Wang, L E Comstock, S E Gonzalez, A O Tzianabos, D L Kasper

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2001. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Gene regulation inMicrobiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2025
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Synthesis of glycoimmunogen Tn-Thr-PS A1Journal of carbohydrate chemistry · 2020
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Protein glycosylation in bacteria: sweeter than ever.Nature reviews. Microbiology · 2010
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Bacteroides: the good, the bad, and the nitty-gritty.Clinical microbiology reviews · 2007
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

W M Kalka-MollChanning Laboratory, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA. wkalka-moll@rics.bwh.harvard.edu
Y Wang
L E Comstock
S E Gonzalez
A O Tzianabos
D L Kasper
Brigham and Women's Hospital · US

Funding

PATHOGENIC MECHANISMS OF ANAEROBES IN SEPSISR01AI039576 · NIAID · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI KASPER, DENNIS L. · 1997 to 2007
$2.4M
PATHOGENIC MECHANISMS OF ANAEROBES IN SEPSISR21AI039576 · NIAID · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI KASPER, DENNIS L. · 1996 to 1996
–
BACTEROIDES FRAGILIS CAPSULES--SYNTHESIS AND VIRULENCER29AI034073 · NIAID · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI TZIANABOS, ARTHUR O · 1995 to 1999
–
NIAID NIH HHS AI 34073NIAID NIH HHS AI 39576NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI039576
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although Bacteroides fragilis accounts for only 0.5% of the normal human colonic flora, it is the anaerobic species most frequently isolated from intra-abdominal and other infections with an intestinal source. The capsular polysaccharides of B. fragilis are part of a complex of surface polysaccharides and are the organism's most important virulence factors in the formation of intra-abdominal abscesses. Two capsular polysaccharides from strain NCTC 9343, PS A1 and PS B1, have been characterized structurally. Their most striking feature is a zwitterionic charge motif consisting of both positively and negatively charged substituent groups on each repeating unit. This zwitterionic motif is essential for abscess formation. In this study, we sought to elucidate structural features of the capsular polysaccharide complex of a commonly studied B. fragilis strain, 638R, that is distinct from strain 9343. We sought a more general picture of the species to establish basic structure-activity and structure-biosynthesis relationships among abscess-inducing polysaccharides. Strain 638R was found to have a capsular polysaccharide complex from which three distinct carbohydrates could be isolated by a complex purification procedure. Compositional and immunochemical studies demonstrated a zwitterionic charge motif common to all of the capsular polysaccharides that correlated with their ability to induce experimental intra-abdominal abscesses. Of interest is the range of net charges of the isolated polysaccharides-from positive (PS C2) to balanced (PS A2) to negative (PS 3). Relationships among structural components of the zwitterionic polysaccharides and their molecular biosynthesis loci were identified.

Indexed as

AbscessAnimalsBacterial CapsulesBacteroides fragilisGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationMaleRatsRats, WistarStructure-Activity Relationship

Identifiers

PMID11254591
PMCPMC98163
OpenAlexW2149845703

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.