Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11254587›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2001

Antibody against surface-bound C5a peptidase is opsonic and initiates macrophage killing of group B streptococci.

Q Cheng, B Carlson, S Pillai, R Eby, L Edwards, S B Olmsted, P Cleary

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2001. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
6.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 73 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Surface Structures of Group BMicrobiology spectrum · 2019
    Review
  7. Frontiers in immunology · 2018
    Review
  8. Progress toward a group B streptococcal vaccine.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2018
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Group B Streptococcus vaccine: state of the art.Therapeutic advances in vaccines · 2015
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Transmission probabilities and durations of immunity for three pathogenic group B Streptococcus serotypes.Infection, genetics and evolution : journal of molecular epidemiology and evolutionary genetics in infectious diseases · 2011
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Q ChengDepartment of Microbiology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA.
B Carlson
S Pillai
R Eby
L Edwards
S B Olmsted
P Cleary
Vaccinex (United States) · USUniversity of Minnesota · US

Funding

STREPTOCOCCAL INACTIVATOR IN HUMAN CHEMOATTRACTANTSR01AI020016 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI CLEARY, PAUL PATRICK · 1985 to 2006
$1.1M
NIAID NIH HHS AI20016NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI020016
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The capsular polysaccharides of group B streptococci (GBS) are a primary focus of vaccine development. Immunogenicity and long-lasting protection are best achieved by conjugating polysaccharides to a T-cell-dependent protein antigen. Streptococcal C5a peptidase (SCPB) is a conserved surface protein that is expressed by all streptococcal serotypes tested to date, and it is a possible carrier protein that could itself induce a protective immune response. Clearance of GBS from lungs, mucosal surfaces, or blood probably depends on the opsonophagocytic response of tissue-specific macrophages and polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNs). In this study, we examined the potential of antibody directed against SCPB from a serotype II strain to enhance the capacity of mouse bone marrow macrophages (from primary cultures) and human PMNs in whole blood to kill GBS in vitro. Our experiments demonstrated that Streptococcus serotypes Ia, Ib, II, III, and V, preopsonized with anti-SCPB antibody, were killed more rapidly by cultured macrophages and PMNs in whole blood than were nonopsonized GBS. The increased rate of killing was accompanied by an increased macrophage oxidative burst. Furthermore, opsonization was serotype transparent. Immunization with SCPB conjugated to capsular polysaccharide type III produced polysaccharide-specific antibodies. It is interesting that this antiserum promoted serotype-independent killing of streptococci. These data support the use of SCPB in a GBS polysaccharide conjugate vaccine. SCPB not only enhanced the immunogenicity of polysaccharide components of the vaccine, but it might also induce additional serotype-independent protective antibodies.

Indexed as

Adhesins, BacterialPhagocytosisAnimalsAntibodies, BacterialEndopeptidasesFemaleImmunizationMacrophagesMiceNeutrophilsRespiratory BurstStreptococcus agalactiaeAdhesins, BacterialAntibodies, BacterialC5a peptidaseEndopeptidases

Identifiers

PMID11254587
PMCPMC98159
OpenAlexW2129921736

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.