Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11238931›Full record

ArticleMolecular and cellular biology2001

A truncated form of the human CAF-1 p150 subunit impairs the maintenance of transcriptional gene silencing in mammalian cells.

T Tchénio, J F Casella, T Heidmann

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and cellular biology, 2001. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Overexpression of chromatin assembly factor-1/p60 predicts biological behaviour of laryngeal carcinomas.Acta otorhinolaryngologica Italica : organo ufficiale della Societa italiana di otorinolaringologia e chirurgia cervico-facciale · 2017
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  9. Epigenetic disregulation in oral cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2012
    Review
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  17. RelA repression of RelB activity induces selective gene activation downstream of TNF receptors.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2005
    Article
  18. Rtt106p is a histone chaperone involved in heterochromatin-mediated silencing.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2005
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  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

T TchénioUnité des Rétrovirus Endogènes et Eléments Rétroïdes des Eucaryotes Supérieurs, CNRS UMR 1573, Institut Gustave Roussy, 94805 Villejuif, France. tchenio@infobiogen.fr
J F Casella
T Heidmann
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chromatin assembly factor 1 (CAF-1) is a protein complex formed of three subunits, p150, p60, and p48, conserved from the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae to humans, which can promote nucleosome assembly onto newly replicated DNA. In S. cerevisiae, deletion of the genes encoding any of the three CAF-1 subunits (cacDelta mutants), although nonlethal, results in a silencing defect of genes packaged into heterochromatin. Here we report on a mammalian cell model that we devised to monitor gene silencing and its reversal in a quantitative manner. This model relies on the use of a cell line stably transfected with a reporter gene in a silenced state. Reversal of reporter gene silencing was achieved upon treatment of the cells with 5-azacytidine, which resulted in the demethylation of the reporter gene copies. We show that expression of a cDNA for the human p150 CAF-1 subunit harboring 5' truncations, but not that of a cDNA encoding the full-length p150 CAF-1 subunit, increases by more than 500-fold the frequency at which transcriptional silencing of the reporter gene copies is reversed in these cells. Reversal of gene silencing is dependent upon expression of a truncated protein, possibly acting as a dominant negative mutant of the wild-type CAF-1, is associated with alterations in chromatin structure as measured by an endonuclease sensitivity assay and is not associated with detectable changes in the methylation status of the silenced genes. These results suggest that the role of CAF-1 in the epigenetic control of gene expression has been conserved between yeast and mammals, despite the lack of DNA methylation in yeast chromatin.

Indexed as

Chromosomal Proteins, Non-HistoneGene SilencingAnimalsAzacitidineCells, CulturedChromatinChromatin Assembly Factor-1DNA-Binding ProteinsDNA, ComplementaryDNA MethylationGenes, ReporterHumansMammalsMutationProtein SubunitsTranscription FactorsAzacitidineCHAF1B protein, humanChromatinChromatin Assembly Factor-1Chromosomal Proteins, Non-HistoneCNOT8 protein, humanDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA, ComplementaryProtein SubunitsTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID11238931
PMCPMC86785
OpenAlexW2137201768

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.