Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11238901›Full record

ArticleMolecular and cellular biology2001

Pir1p mediates translocation of the yeast Apn1p endonuclease into the mitochondria to maintain genomic stability.

R Vongsamphanh, P K Fortier, D Ramotar

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In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and cellular biology, 2001. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 104 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Signaling and Regulation of the Mitochondrial Unfolded Protein Response.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

R VongsamphanhGuy-Bernier Research Centre, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada H1T 2M4.
P K Fortier
D Ramotar
University of Bern · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mitochondrial genome is continuously subject to attack by reactive oxygen species generated through aerobic metabolism. This leads to the formation of a variety of highly genotoxic DNA lesions, including abasic sites. Yeast Apn1p is localized to the nucleus, where it functions to cleave abasic sites, and apn1 Delta mutants are hypersensitive to agents such as methyl methanesulfonate (MMS) that induce abasic sites. Here we demonstrate for the first time that yeast Apn1p is also localized to the mitochondria. We found that Pir1p, initially isolated as a cell wall constituent of unknown function, interacts with the C-terminal end of Apn1p, which bears a bipartite nuclear localization signal. Further analysis revealed that Pir1p is required to cause Apn1p mitochondrial localization, presumably by competing with the nuclear transport machinery. pir1 Delta mutants displayed a striking (approximately 3-fold) increase of Apn1p in the nucleus, which coincided with drastically reduced levels in the mitochondria. To explore the functional consequences of the Apn1p-Pir1p interaction, we measured the rate of mitochondrial mutations in the wild type and pir1 Delta and apn1 Delta mutants. pir1 Delta and apn1 Delta mutants exposed to MMS exhibited 3.6- and 5.8-fold increases, respectively, in the rate of mitochondrial mutations, underscoring the importance of Apn1p in repair of the mitochondrial genome. We conclude that Pir1p interacts with Apn1p, at the level of either the cytoplasm or nucleus, and facilitates Apn1p transport into the mitochondria to repair damaged DNA.

Indexed as

Genome, FungalSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsAmino Acid SequenceCell NucleusCell WallCytoplasmDNADNA DamageDNA Repair EnzymesEndodeoxyribonucleasesFungal ProteinsGlutathione TransferaseGlycoproteinsGreen Fluorescent ProteinsImmunoblottingLuminescent ProteinsApn1 protein, S cerevisiaeDNADNA Repair EnzymesEndodeoxyribonucleasesFungal ProteinsGlutathione TransferaseGlycoproteinsGreen Fluorescent ProteinsLuminescent ProteinsMethyl MethanesulfonateMutagensPIR1 protein, S cerevisiaeRecombinant Fusion ProteinsSaccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins

Identifiers

PMID11238901
PMCPMC86710
OpenAlexW2164526978

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.