Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11238042›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of pathology2001

Basic fibroblast growth factor and ultraviolet B transform melanocytes in human skin.

C Berking, R Takemoto, K Satyamoorthy, R Elenitsas, M Herlyn

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of pathology, 2001. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 82 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. HDAC2 Is Involved in the Regulation of BRN3A in Melanocytes and Melanoma.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
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  11. Expression of fibroblast growth factor binding protein in head and neck cancer.Archives of otolaryngology--head & neck surgery · 2009
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

C BerkingThe Wistar Institute, 3601 Spruce St., Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
R Takemoto
K Satyamoorthy
R Elenitsas
M Herlyn
The Wistar Institute · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Tumor Microenvironment and MetastasisP30CA010815 · NCI · WISTAR INSTITUTE · PI Luis J Montaner · 1985 to 2026
$75.9M
TUMOR DEVELOPMENT AND PROGRESSION IN HUMAN MELANOCYTESP01CA025874 · NCI · WISTAR INSTITUTE · PI HERLYN, MEENHARD F · 1985 to 2015
$19.0M
EXPERIMENTAL TRANSFORMATION OF HUMAN MELANOCYTES IN VIVOR01CA080999 · NCI · WISTAR INSTITUTE · PI HERLYN, MEENHARD F · 1999 to 2008
$3.4M
NCI NIH HHS CA10815NCI NIH HHS CA25874NCI NIH HHS CA80999NCI NIH HHS P01 CA025874NCI NIH HHS P30 CA010815NCI NIH HHS R01 CA080999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ultraviolet (UV) light is an epidemiological risk factor for melanoma, but its specific contribution to melanoma induction is not known. The first critical step of melanoma development, ie, the uncontrolled proliferation of melanocytes, may be induced by a combination of UV damage and an imbalance of growth factor production by cells in the immediate area of the melanocyte. Among several candidates, basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) is the major autocrine growth factor in melanoma and associated with tumor progression. Overexpression of bFGF via adenoviral gene transfer in human skin xenografted to severe combined immunodeficiency mice led to black-pigmented macules within 3 weeks of treatment. Immunofluorescence analysis demonstrated pathological hyperpigmentation, proliferation and hyperplasia of activated melanocytes, but no malignant transformation. Similar changes were observed in skin reconstructs. When bFGF was combined with UVB, pigmented lesions with hyperplastic melanocytic cells were detected, including a lesion with high-grade atypia resembling lentiginous forms of malignant melanoma. Donor-matched control grafts revealed no melanocytic changes. bFGF was overexpressed in dermal fibroblasts demonstrating the co-carcinogenic influence of paracrine-acting growth factors by cells of the microenvironment. This is the first report suggesting that an imbalance of physiological growth factor production in the skin may cause melanoma in combination with UVB.

Indexed as

Ultraviolet RaysAdenoviridaeAnimalsCell DivisionCells, CulturedCell Transformation, NeoplasticDermisEndotheliumFemaleFibroblast Growth Factor 2FibroblastsHumansHyperplasiaKeratinocytesMaleMelanocytesFibroblast Growth Factor 2

Identifiers

PMID11238042
PMCPMC1850339
OpenAlexW2027142644

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.