Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11232736›Full record

ReviewDrugs & aging2001

Pain in nursing home residents: management strategies.

D K Weiner, J T Hanlon

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Drugs & aging, 2001. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 106 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Do Nursing Home Residents With Dementia Receive Pain Interventions?American journal of Alzheimer's disease and other dementias · 2019
    Article
  4. Nonmalignant Pain Symptom Subgroups in Nursing Home Residents.Journal of pain and symptom management · 2019
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Pain and dementia: a diagnostic challenge.Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie · 2012
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Economic impact of shifting the locus of care for neuropathic pain from specialists to general practitioners.The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care · 2007
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

D K WeinerDivision of Geriatric Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Philadelphia 15213, USA. dweiner@pitt.edu
J T Hanlon
University of Minnesota · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

IMPACT OF GERIATRIC CARE ON DRUG RELATED PROBLEMSR01AG014158 · NIA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI SCHMADER, KENNETH E · 1996 to 2000
$77k
SUBOPTIMAL DRUG USE AND HEALTH OUTCOMESR01AG015432 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI HANLON, JOSEPH T · 1997 to 1999
–
NIA NIH HHS AG14158NIA NIH HHS AG15432PHS HHS K08 A00643
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pain is prevalent and undertreated in nursing home residents, despite the existing wide array of effective pharmacological and nonpharmacological treatment modalities. In order to improve the quality of life of these vulnerable individuals, practitioners require education about the correct approach to assessment and management. Assessment should be comprehensive, taking into account the basic underlying pathology (e.g. osteoarthritis, osteoporosis, peripheral neuropathy, fibromyalgia, cancer) as well as other contributory pathology (e.g. muscle spasm, myofascial pain) and modifying comorbidities (e.g. depression, anxiety, fear, sleep disturbance). Pharmacological management should be guided by a stepped-care approach, modelled after that recommended by the World Health Organization for treatment of cancer pain. Nonopioid and opioid analgesics are the cornerstone of pharmacological pain management. Tricyclic antidepressants and anticonvulsants can be very effective for the treatment of certain types of neuropathic pain. In addition to treating the pain per se, attention should be given to prevention of disease progression and exacerbation, as maintaining function is of prime importance. Nursing home residents with severe dementia challenge the practitioner's pain assessment skills; an empirical approach to treatment may sometimes be warranted. The success of treatment should be measured by improvement in pain intensity as well as physical, psychosocial and cognitive function. Effective pain management may impact any or all of these functional domains and, therefore, substantially improve the nursing home resident's quality of life.

Indexed as

Analgesics, OpioidGeriatricsNursing HomesPainAgedAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalDrug Administration ScheduleHalf-LifeHumansPain MeasurementPrevalenceAnalgesics, OpioidAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal

Identifiers

PMID11232736
OpenAlexW2010086080

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.