Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11226359›Full record

ArticleTobacco control2001

Smoking in correctional facilities: a survey of employees.

M J Carpenter, J R Hughes, L J Solomon, T A Powell

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tobacco control, 2001. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Goals and Plans of Incarcerated Men Postrelease.Journal of correctional health care : the official journal of the National Commission on Correctional Health Care · 2016
    Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Prison Staff and Prisoner Views on a Prison Smoking Ban: Evidence From the Tobacco in Prisons Study.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2019
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Smoke-free policies in U.S. Prisons and jails: A review of the literature.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2015
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

M J CarpenterDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont 05401, USA. matthew.carpenter@uvm.edu
J R Hughes
L J Solomon
T A Powell
University of Vermont · US

Funding

PHARMACOLOGY OF OPIOID RECEPTOR SUBTYPESR01DA007242 · NIDA · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI PAN, YING-XIAN · 1991 to 2022
$6.0M
REDUCED SMOKING TO PROMPT SMOKING CESSATIONR01DA011557 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT &ST AGRIC COLLEGE · PI HUGHES, JOHN R · 1998 to 2007
$2.7M
PHARMACOLOGY OF OPIOID RECEPTOR SUBTYPESR37DA007242 · NIDA · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI PASTERNAK, GAVRIL W · 1996 to 2004
$1.5M
NIDA NIH HHS DA-00109NIDA NIH HHS DA-07242NIDA NIH HHS DA11557
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess level of endorsement and expected consequences of worksite smoking restriction policies among correctional employees.

designMailed survey to Vermont state correctional employees.

main outcome measuresSupport for various policy alternatives for both staff and inmate smoking; expected consequences of restrictive smoking policies and smoking behaviour.

participants321 of 640 (50%) state correctional employees responded.

resultsEmployees were somewhat receptive to smoking restrictions for inmates, but less supportive of staff smoking restrictions. A complete ban on inmate smoking both indoors and outdoors was supported by 56% and 49% of never and ex-smokers, respectively, but only 15% of current smokers (p < 0.01). A similar ban on employee smoking was supported by 38% of never and ex-smokers, but only 3% of current smokers (p < 0.01). Overall, employees were most supportive (52%) of a policy for themselves that banned indoor smoking and restricted it to certain areas outdoors. Current smokers were more likely to expect negative consequences as a result of further restrictions than were never or ex-smokers.

conclusionsAlthough our findings are limited by a low response rate, most employees support an indoor ban, but not a total ban on smoking. Employees generally favoured a policy that was slightly more restrictive than the current policy, but were less supportive of tighter smoking restrictions for themselves. However, a more restrictive smoking policy is likely to result in some degree of resistance among current smoking employees, who may require specific attention to address their opposition.

Indexed as

EmploymentPrisonsSurveys and QuestionnairesHumansSmokingVermont

Identifiers

PMID11226359
PMCPMC1763985
OpenAlexW2158159814

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.