Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11225602›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of human genetics2001

Measurement of mutational flow implies both a high new-mutation rate for Huntington disease and substantial underascertainment of late-onset cases.

D Falush, E W Almqvist, R R Brinkmann, Y Iwasa, M R Hayden

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of human genetics, 2001. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Distribution of theClinical medicine & research · 2020
    Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. The First Patient with Sporadic Huntington's Disease Due To aJournal of translational internal medicine · 2022
    Article
  5. Geographic differences in the incidence of Huntington's disease in Sardinia, Italy.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2021
    Article
  6. Hotspots of Human Mutation.Trends in genetics : TIG · 2021
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. What do we know about Late Onset Huntington's Disease?Journal of Huntington's disease · 2017
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
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  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

D FalushDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Science, Kyushu University, Japan. daniel@bio-math10.biology.kyushu-u.ac.jp
E W Almqvist
R R Brinkmann
Y Iwasa
M R Hayden

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We describe a new approach for analysis of the epidemiology of progressive genetic disorders that quantifies the rate of progression of the disease in the population by measuring the mutational flow. The framework is applied to Huntington disease (HD), a dominant neurological disorder caused by the expansion of a CAG-trinucleotide sequence to >35 repeats. The disease is 100% penetrant in individuals with > or = 42 repeats. Measurement of the flow from disease alleles provides a minimum estimate of the flow in the whole population and implies that the new mutation rate for HD in each generation is > or = 10% of currently known cases (95% confidence limits 6%-14%). Analysis of the pattern of flow demonstrates systematic underascertainment for repeat lengths <44. Ascertainment falls to <50% for individuals with 40 repeats and to <5% for individuals with 36-38 repeats. Clinicians should not assume that HD is rare outside known pedigrees or that most cases have onset at age <50 years.

Indexed as

Gene FrequencyAdolescentAdultAge of OnsetAllelesFamily HealthFemaleGenetics, PopulationHumansHuntington DiseaseLikelihood FunctionsMaleMiddle AgedModels, GeneticMolecular Sequence DataMutation

Identifiers

PMID11225602
PMCPMC1235271

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.