Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11222730›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2001

Simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) infection of a rhesus macaque induces SIV-specific CD8(+) T cells with a defect in effector function that is reversible on extended interleukin-2 incubation.

Y Xiong, M A Luscher, J D Altman, M Hulsey, H L Robinson, M Ostrowski, B H Barber, K S MacDonald

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2001. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Animal models for viral infection and cell exhaustion.Current opinion in HIV and AIDS · 2014
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Y XiongDepartment of Medicine, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
M A Luscher
J D Altman
M Hulsey
H L Robinson
M Ostrowski
B H Barber
K S MacDonald

Funding

PROTEIN IMMUNOGENSP01AI043045 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI ROBINSON, HARRIET L · 1998 to 2003
$5.6M
NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI043045NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI43045
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A vigorous expansion of antigen-specific CD8(+) T cells lacking apparent effector function was observed in a rhesus macaque acutely infected with the simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) strain SIVmac239. Antigen-specific CD8(+) T cells were identified using antigenic-peptide class I major histocompatibility complex tetramers. As many as 8.3% of CD8(+) cells recognized the Mamu-A*01-associated SIV epitope Gag(181-189) (CTPYDINQM); however, these cells demonstrated no effector function when presented with peptide-incubated targets, as measured by intracellular cytokine staining for gamma interferon (IFN-gamma), interleukin-2 (IL-2) production, or direct cellular lysis. Similar results were observed with three other SIV peptide antigens. Nonresponsiveness did not correlate with apoptosis of the CD8(+) cells, nor were cells from this macaque impaired in their ability to present peptide antigens. Associated with the nonresponsive state was a lack of IL-2 production and decreased IL-2 receptor expression. Exogenous IL-2 treatment for 1 week in the absence of antigenic stimulation restored antigen-specific responses and the quantitative correlation between tetramer recognition and antigen-responsive IFN-gamma secretion. This case report suggests a regulatory mechanism that may impede the effector function of antigen-specific T cells during acute infection with SIV or human immunodeficiency virus in some cases. This mechanism may participate in the failure of the immune system to limit infection.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigen PresentationApoptosisCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesImmunophenotypingInterferon-gammaInterleukin-2Macaca mulattaReceptors, Interleukin-2Simian Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeSimian Immunodeficiency VirusT-Lymphocytes, RegulatoryInterferon-gammaInterleukin-2Receptors, Interleukin-2

Identifiers

PMID11222730
PMCPMC115931

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.