Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11208972›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of physiology2001

Hypertonic enhancement of transmitter release from frog motor nerve terminals: Ca2+ independence and role of integrins.

A H Kashani, B M Chen, A D Grinnell

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of physiology, 2001. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Ectopic vesicular glutamate release at the optic nerve head and axon loss in mouse experimental glaucoma.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2012
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Synaptic vesicle pools: an update.Frontiers in synaptic neuroscience · 2010
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Studies on integrins in the nervous system.Methods in enzymology · 2007
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Distinct roles of the beta 1-class integrins at the developing and the mature hippocampal excitatory synapse.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2006
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Effects of 2-(4-morpholinyl)-8-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one on synaptic vesicle cycling at the frog neuromuscular junction.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2002
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Fast vesicle recycling supports neurotransmission during sustained stimulation at hippocampal synapses.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2002
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

A H KashaniDepartment of Physiology, Jerry Lewis Neuromuscular Research Center, UCLA School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
B M Chen
A D Grinnell
University of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hyperosmotic solutions cause markedly enhanced spontaneous quantal release of neurotransmitter from many nerve terminals. The mechanism of this enhancement is unknown. We have investigated this phenomenon at the frog neuromuscular junction with the aim of determining the degree to which it resembles the modulation of release by stretch, which has been shown to be mediated by mechanical tension on integrins. The hypertonicity enhancement, like the stretch effect, does not require Ca2+ influx or release from internal stores, although internal release may contribute to the effect. The hypertonicity effect is sharply reduced (but not eliminated) by peptides containing the RGD sequence, which compete with native ligands for integrin bonds. There is co-variance in the magnitude of the stretch and osmotic effects; that is, individual terminals exhibiting a large stretch effect also show strong enhancement by hypertonicity, and vice versa. The stretch and osmotic enhancements also can partially occlude each other. There remain some clear-cut differences between osmotic and stretch forms of modulation: the larger range of enhancement by hypertonic solutions, the relative lack of effect of osmolarity on evoked release, and the reported higher temperature sensitivity of osmotic enhancement. Nevertheless, our data strongly implicate integrins in a significant fraction of the osmotic enhancement, possibly acting via the same mechanism as stretch modulation.

Indexed as

AnimalsCalciumFemaleHypertonic SolutionsIntegrinsKineticsMaleMotor NeuronsNerve EndingsNeurotransmitter AgentsOsmolar ConcentrationRana pipiensStress, MechanicalCalciumHypertonic SolutionsIntegrinsNeurotransmitter AgentsNASA Discipline Cell BiologyNon-NASA Center

Identifiers

PMID11208972
PMCPMC2278411
OpenAlexW2075268251

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.