Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11206655›Full record

Trial reportSocial science & medicine (1982)2001

Female control of sexuality: illusion or reality? Use of vaginal products in south west Uganda.

G Green, R Pool, S Harrison, G J Hart, J Wilkinson, S Nyanzi, J A Whitworth

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Social science & medicine (1982), 2001. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06924697 (Effect of Glucagon-like Peptide-1), which is not on this map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06924697 naenrolling by invitationstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Effect of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) Receptor Agonist Stimulation on Smoking Consumption in Type 2 Diabetes Patients: Study Protocol of a Randomized, Parallel -Controlled Clinical Trial

Ran2025Enrolled46Registered outcomes6Posted comparisons0ConditionsDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Nicotine Dependence, CigarettesArmsApplication of GLP-1RAs drugs, DPP-4i group
Open the trial in the graph
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

G GreenHealth and Social Services Institute, University of Essex, Colchester, UK. gillgr@essex.ac.uk
R Pool
S Harrison
G J Hart
J Wilkinson
S Nyanzi
J A Whitworth

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This paper reports on a trial of vaginal products that were distributed and used by 131 women and 21 men in south west Uganda. It focuses specifically upon the issue of female control in heterosexual relationships and examines whether methods which are ostensibly under women's control, will in practice give women greater control of their sexual health. Participants were invited to select two from a range of vaginal products that included the female condom, contraceptive sponge, film, tablets, foam and gel, and use each for five weeks and their favourite product for a further three months. They were interviewed up to seven times over a five-month period. Although the women perceived that a major advantage of the products (with the exception of the female condom) was that they could be used secretly, less than 40% were using the products without their partner's knowledge after one week and this proportion declined over time with only 22% using the products secretly after ten weeks. In the main male partners were told as women felt it their duty to inform them. In general the women were very much more positive about the products than they were about the male condom, as were the men. A contributory factor to their popularity among women was the greater control they gave them. Even though, use of these products in practice often involved negotiation with male partners, the fact that use was contingent on women's action was empowering and increased somewhat their ability to control their sexual health.

Indexed as

Internal-External ControlPatient Acceptance of Health CareSpermatocidal AgentsAdolescentAdultConsumer BehaviorContraception BehaviorFemaleFocus GroupsHumansLongitudinal StudiesMiddle AgedSexually Transmitted DiseasesSexual PartnersSingle-Use Internal CondomTruth DisclosureSpermatocidal Agents

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.