Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11181651›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2001

Rheumatoid arthritis synovial T cells regulate transcription of several genes associated with antigen-induced anergy.

M Ali, F Ponchel, K E Wilson, M J Francis, X Wu, A Verhoef, A W Boylston, D J Veale, P Emery, A F Markham and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2001. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Antigen-specific T cells in rheumatoid arthritis.Current rheumatology reports · 2003
    Review
  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

M AliRheumatology and Rehabilitation Research Unit, Clinical Sciences Building, St. James's University Hospital, University of Leeds, Leeds LS9 7TF, UK.
F Ponchel
K E Wilson
M J Francis
X Wu
A Verhoef
A W Boylston
D J Veale
P Emery
A F Markham
J R Lamb
J D Isaacs
University of Leeds · GBCenter for Rheumatology · USImperial College London · GBUniversity of Edinburgh · GB

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic, inflammatory synovitis whose pathogenesis may involve autoimmune mechanisms. Anergy is a state of T-cell nonresponsiveness characterized by downregulated IL-2 production. Paradoxically, RA T cells are hyporesponsive and proliferate poorly to antigens and mitogens, thus sharing some characteristics with anergic T cells. We analyzed the molecular basis of anergy in cloned human CD4+ T cells using differential display RT-PCR and subsequently examined the levels of differentially expressed transcripts in RA and, as control, reactive arthritis (ReA) synovium. Several transcriptional events were common to anergic T cells and RA synovium. These included downregulation of CALMODULIN:, which is critical to T-cell activation, and of cellular apoptosis susceptibility protein, which may mediate resistance to apoptosis in RA. Transcription of CALMODULIN: in RA synovium was less than 1% of that in ReA and was lower in RA synovial fluid mononuclear cells than in paired PBMCs. Following anti-TNF-alpha therapy in vivo, RA PBMC CALMODULIN: transcripts increased five- to tenfold. Pharmacological calmodulin blockade in vitro impaired antigen-specific proliferation. These data provide a link between reduced CALMODULIN: transcription and impaired T-cell responsiveness in RA. The identification of transcriptional changes common to anergic and RA synovial T cells should help interpret some of the characteristic RA cellular defects.

Indexed as

Immune ToleranceTranscription, GeneticAntigensArthritis, RheumatoidCalmodulinHumansLymphocyte ActivationPolymerase Chain ReactionProhibitinsSynovial MembraneT-LymphocytesTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaAntigensCalmodulinPHB2 protein, humanProhibitinsTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID11181651
PMCPMC199240
OpenAlexW1976951740

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.