Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11179309›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2001

Mycobacterium tuberculosis 19-kilodalton lipoprotein inhibits Mycobacterium smegmatis-induced cytokine production by human macrophages in vitro.

F A Post, C Manca, O Neyrolles, B Ryffel, D B Young, G Kaplan

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2001. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  8. Mycobacterium tuberculosis PE_PGRS17 promotes the death of host cell and cytokines secretion via Erk kinase accompanying with enhanced survival of recombinant Mycobacterium smegmatis.Journal of interferon & cytokine research : the official journal of the International Society for Interferon and Cytokine Research · 2013
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

F A PostDepartment of Immunology, University of Cape Town Medical School, Observatory 7925, Cape Town, South Africa.
C Manca
O Neyrolles
B Ryffel
D B Young
G Kaplan
Imperial College London · GBRockefeller University · USUniversity of Cape Town · ZA

Funding

PATHOBIOLOGY OF LEPROSYR01AI022616 · NIAID · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI KAPLAN, GILLA · 1989 to 2002
$1.1M
CORRELATES OF PROTECTIVE IMMUNITY IN TUBERCULOSISR01AI042056 · NIAID · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI KAPLAN, GILLA · 1997 to 2000
$302k
PATHOBIOLOGY OF HUMAN LEPROSYR22AI022616 · NIAID · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI KAPLAN, GILLA · 1986 to 1991
–
NIAID NIH HHS AI-22616NIAID NIH HHS AI-42056Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vaccination of mice with Mycobacterium vaccae or M. smegmatis induces some protection against M. tuberculosis challenge. The 19-kDa lipoprotein of M. tuberculosis, expressed in M. vaccae or M. smegmatis (M. smeg19kDa), abrogates this protective immunity. To investigate the mechanism of this suppression of immunity, human monocyte-derived macrophages (MDM) were infected with M. smeg19kDa. Infection resulted in reduced production of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) (P < 0.01), interleukin-12 (IL-12) (P < 0.05), IL-6 (P < 0.05), and IL-10 (P < 0.05), compared to infection with M. smegmatis vector (M. smegV). Infection with M. smeg19kDa and with M. smegV had no differential effect on expression of costimulatory molecules on MDM, nor did it affect the proliferation of presensitized T cells cocultured with infected MDM. When MDM were infected with M. smegmatis expressing mutated forms of the 19-kDa lipoprotein, including non-O-glycosylated (M. smeg19NOG), nonsecreted (M. smeg19NS), and nonacylated (M. smeg19NA) variants, the reduced production of TNF-alpha or IL-12 was not observed. When the purified 19-kDa lipoprotein was added directly to cultures of infected monocytes, there was little effect on either induction of cytokine production or its inhibition. Thus, the immunosuppressive effect is dependent on glycosylated and acylated 19-kDa lipoprotein present in the phagosome containing the mycobacterium. These results suggest that the diminished protection against challenge with M. tuberculosis seen in mice vaccinated with M. smegmatis expressing the 19-kDa lipoprotein is the result of reduced TNF-alpha and IL-12 production, possibly leading to reduced induction of T-cell activation.

Indexed as

Antigens, BacterialB7-1 AntigenBacterial ProteinsBCG VaccineCells, CulturedCross ReactionsCytokinesHumansLipoproteinsMacrophagesMonocytesMycobacterium smegmatisMycobacterium tuberculosis19 kDa antigen, MycobacteriumAntigens, BacterialB7-1 AntigenBacterial ProteinsBCG VaccineCytokinesLipoproteins

Identifiers

PMID11179309
PMCPMC98038
OpenAlexW2155706992

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.