Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11179290›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2001

Fas (CD95)-Fas ligand interactions are responsible for monocyte apoptosis occurring as a result of phagocytosis and killing of Staphylococcus aureus.

J Baran, K Weglarczyk, M Mysiak, K Guzik, M Ernst, H D Flad, J Pryjma

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2001. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. FAS mediates apoptosis, inflammation, and treatment of pathogen infection.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

J BaranDepartment of Immunology, Polish-American Institute of Paediatrics, Jagiellonian University, Cracow, Poland.
K Weglarczyk
M Mysiak
K Guzik
M Ernst
H D Flad
J Pryjma
Jagiellonian University · PLResearch Center Borstel - Leibniz Lung Center · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human peripheral blood monocytes become apoptotic following phagocytosis of Staphylococcus aureus. In this study, we investigated the mechanisms involved in this phenomenon. Cells exposed to bacteria were examined for the surface expression of Fas and Fas ligand (FasL). The level of soluble form of FasL was also measured in the culture supernatants. As Fas-mediated apoptosis involves the activation of caspases, the activities of caspase-8 and caspase-3 were determined. Finally, the involvement of oxidative stress in apoptosis of infected monocytes was investigated. The data indicated that as a consequence of phagocytosis of S. aureus, FasL is released from the monocyte surface and induces apoptosis of phagocytic monocytes and to some extent the bystander cells. The importance of this mechanism was confirmed by demonstrating that blockage of CD95 prevents S. aureus-induced apoptosis of monocytes. Cell death occurring after phagocytosis of S. aureus involves the activation of caspase-3-like proteases, as the specific caspase-3 inhibitor suppressed apoptosis of infected cells. The generation of reactive oxygen intermediates by phagocytic monocytes by itself is not sufficient as a death signal but rather acts in up-regulating FasL shedding and possibly in modulating caspase activity.

Indexed as

ApoptosisPhagocytosisAntioxidantsFas Ligand Proteinfas ReceptorGlutathioneHumansMembrane GlycoproteinsMonocytesNADPH OxidasesOxidation-ReductionProtein BindingReactive Oxygen SpeciesSignal TransductionSulfhydryl CompoundsAntioxidantsFASLG protein, humanFas Ligand Proteinfas ReceptorGlutathioneMembrane GlycoproteinsNADPH OxidasesReactive Oxygen SpeciesSulfhydryl Compounds

Identifiers

PMID11179290
PMCPMC98019
OpenAlexW2155840031

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.